{"id":1022922,"date":"2024-12-30T13:59:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T05:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1022922.html"},"modified":"2024-12-30T13:59:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T05:59:55","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%ae%e6%94%b9python%e7%9b%ae%e5%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e4%be%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1022922.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539python\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/655ef551-83b4-4f8c-8597-4b4235b0964a.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539python\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539Python\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4fee\u6539Python\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u4f7f\u7528<code>os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<code>shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982<code>pathlib<\/code><\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<code>os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528<code>os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<code>os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.1 \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.makedirs()<\/code>\u6216<code>os.mkdir()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import os<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>os.mkdir(&#39;new_directory&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>os.makedirs(&#39;parent_directory\/child_directory&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.2 \u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.rmdir()<\/code>\u6216<code>os.removedirs()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51fd\u6570\u53ea\u80fd\u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u5220\u9664\u5355\u7ea7\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>os.rmdir(&#39;new_directory&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5220\u9664\u591a\u7ea7\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>os.removedirs(&#39;parent_directory\/child_directory&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.3 \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.rename()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>os.rename(&#39;old_directory_name&#39;, &#39;new_directory_name&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.4 \u79fb\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u79fb\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.rename()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6216<code>shutil.move()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<code>shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import shutil<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f7f\u7528os.rename()\u79fb\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>os.rename(&#39;source_directory&#39;, &#39;destination_directory&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f7f\u7528shutil.move()\u79fb\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>shutil.move(&#39;source_directory&#39;, &#39;destination_directory&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<code>shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.1 \u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u590d\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>shutil.copytree()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u590d\u5236\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>shutil.copytree(&#39;source_directory&#39;, &#39;destination_directory&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.2 \u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>shutil.rmtree()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u5220\u9664\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>shutil.rmtree(&#39;directory_to_delete&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9012\u5f52\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def traverse_directory(directory):<\/p>\n<p>    for entry in os.listdir(directory):<\/p>\n<p>        path = os.path.join(directory, entry)<\/p>\n<p>        if os.path.isdir(path):<\/p>\n<p>            # \u5bf9\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>            traverse_directory(path)<\/p>\n<p>        else:<\/p>\n<p>            # \u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<p>            print(f&#39;Found file: {path}&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<code>pathlib<\/code><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>pathlib<\/code>\u662fPython 3.4\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4<code>os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c<code>pathlib<\/code>\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.1 \u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Path(&#39;new_directory&#39;).mkdir()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Path(&#39;parent_directory\/child_directory&#39;).mkdir(parents=True)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.2 \u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u5220\u9664\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>Path(&#39;new_directory&#39;).rmdir()<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5220\u9664\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>import shutil<\/p>\n<p>shutil.rmtree(&#39;parent_directory\/child_directory&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.3 \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u91cd\u547d\u540d\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>Path(&#39;old_directory_name&#39;).rename(&#39;new_directory_name&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.4 \u79fb\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u79fb\u52a8\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<p>shutil.move(&#39;source_directory&#39;, &#39;destination_directory&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u4fee\u6539Python\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528<code>os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f7f\u7528<code>shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u9012\u5f52\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982<code>pathlib<\/code><\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u6613\u8bfb\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u60a8\u5728\u5904\u7406Python\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u4fee\u6539\u6587\u4ef6\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>os.chdir(path)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.path<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u64cd\u4f5c\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5982<code>os.path.join()<\/code>\u6765\u62fc\u63a5\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fee\u6539Python\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.getcwd()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u76ee\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u60a8\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4fee\u6539\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4fee\u6539\u76ee\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.path.abspath()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u5f15\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>os.listdir()<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4fee\u6539Python\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b \u4fee\u6539Python\u76ee\u5f55\u5b9e\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f7f\u7528shut [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1022924,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022922"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1022922"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1022927,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1022922\/revisions\/1022927"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1022924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1022922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1022922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1022922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}