{"id":1023716,"date":"2024-12-30T14:07:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1023716.html"},"modified":"2024-12-30T14:07:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:07:26","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8cd%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cpython-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1023716.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528cd\u8fd0\u884cpython"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528cd\u8fd0\u884cpython\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7528cd\u8fd0\u884cpython<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7528cd\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5305\u542bPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u8fd0\u884cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u4e0bWin + R<\/code>\u952e\u6253\u5f00\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u5bf9\u8bdd\u6846\uff0c\u8f93\u5165cmd<\/code>\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. macOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Spotlight\u641c\u7d22\u201cTerminal\u201d\u6216\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5b9e\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cTerminal\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. Linux<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cTerminal\u201d\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08\u4f8b\u5982Ctrl + Alt + T<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    cd\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u201cchange directory\u201d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5207\u6362\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fcd\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5207\u6362\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u52a0\u4e0a\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u684c\u9762\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a\n
      cd ~\/Desktop<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u5f0f\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n
      cd C:\\Users\\YourUsername\\Desktop<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u70b9\u53f7\uff08..\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff1a\n
      cd ..<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u662fcd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\uff1a\n
      pwd<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u8fd0\u884cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e00\u65e6\u6211\u4eec\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ascript.py<\/code>\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        python script.py<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528python3<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython 3\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        python3 script.py<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u8fd0\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0fPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165python<\/code>\u6216python3<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        python<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        python3<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u627e\u4e0d\u5230Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd0\u884cpython<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aPython\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230PATH\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528sudo<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5728Linux\u548cmacOS\u4e0a\uff09\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          sudo python script.py<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u8def\u5f84\u9519\u8bef<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e0\u6cd5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u5f84\u62fc\u5199\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u6216\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            my_project\/<\/p>\n
            \u251c\u2500\u2500 data\/<\/p>\n
            \u251c\u2500\u2500 scripts\/<\/p>\n
            \u2514\u2500\u2500 tests\/<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv<\/code>\u6216venv<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6267\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u5ea6\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982cron<\/code>\u6216Task Scheduler<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cron<\/code>\u5728Linux\u6216macOS\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            crontab -e<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \u7136\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            0 0 * * * \/path\/to\/python \/path\/to\/script.py<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u516d\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6280\u5de7<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u9664\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684cd\u547d\u4ee4\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528ls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u662fdir<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff09\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              ls<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u6216<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              dir<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528mkdir<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528rmdir<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5220\u9664\u76ee\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              mkdir new_directory<\/p>\n
              rmdir old_directory<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u590d\u5236\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528cp<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u590d\u5236\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528mv<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u79fb\u52a8\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              cp source_file destination_file<\/p>\n
              mv source_file destination_file<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            4. \n
              \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982nano<\/code>\u3001vim<\/code>\u6216notepad<\/code>\uff09\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              nano script.py<\/p>\n
              vim script.py<\/p>\n
              notepad script.py<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \n
                \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528read<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                with open('file.txt', 'r') as file:<\/p>\n
                    content = file.read()<\/p>\n
                    print(content)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \n
                \u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528write<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5199\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                with open('file.txt', 'w') as file:<\/p>\n
                    file.write('Hello, World!')<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \n
                \u8ffd\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u8ffd\u52a0\u6a21\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528write<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ffd\u52a0\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                with open('file.txt', 'a') as file:<\/p>\n
                    file.write('This is an appended line.')<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              4. \n
                \u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684listdir<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u904d\u5386\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                import os<\/p>\n
                directory = '\/path\/to\/directory'<\/p>\n
                for filename in os.listdir(directory):<\/p>\n
                    print(filename)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u516b\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u5728\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \n
                  \u4f7f\u7528try-except\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  try:<\/p>\n
                      result = 10 \/ 0<\/p>\n
                  except ZeroDivisionError:<\/p>\n
                      print('Error: Division by zero')<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \n
                  \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  import logging<\/p>\n
                  logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)<\/p>\n
                  logging.debug('This is a debug message')<\/p>\n
                  logging.info('This is an info message')<\/p>\n
                  logging.warning('This is a warning message')<\/p>\n
                  logging.error('This is an error message')<\/p>\n
                  logging.critical('This is a critical message')<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                3. \n
                  \u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982pdb<\/code>\uff09\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  import pdb; pdb.set_trace()<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u4e5d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\u3001\u8fd0\u884cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u811a\u672c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u66f4\u591a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u533a\u7559\u8a00\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5c3d\u529b\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u7b54\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                   \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u8981\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bPython\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8f93\u5165cd \u8def\u5f84<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u201c\u8def\u5f84\u201d\u662fPython\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u201cC:\\Users\\YourName\\Documents\\PythonFiles\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165cd C:\\Users\\YourName\\Documents\\PythonFiles<\/code>\u5e76\u6309\u56de\u8f66\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5728Windows\u548cMac\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165python \u6587\u4ef6\u540d.py<\/code>\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u800c\u5728Mac\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python3 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d.py<\/code>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aMac\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u9884\u88c5Python 2.x\u7248\u672c\uff0cPython 3.x\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u201d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u540d\u79f0\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u6709\u6743\u9650\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528dir<\/code>\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216ls<\/code>\uff08Mac\/Linux\uff09\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528cd\u8fd0\u884cpython \u7528cd\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528cd\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5305\u542bPython\u811a […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1023719,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1023716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1023716"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1023716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1023721,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1023716\/revisions\/1023721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1023719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1023716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1023716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1023716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}