{"id":1024074,"date":"2024-12-30T14:10:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:10:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1024074.html"},"modified":"2024-12-30T14:10:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:10:36","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%af%86%e7%a0%81-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1024074.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/6d222f31-14c0-49f8-a2f8-481a46bf4652.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u751f\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0cPython \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 <code>random<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u3001<code>secrets<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6216\u8005\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982 <code>cryptography<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002 <strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0csecrets \u6a21\u5757\u662f\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e13\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 <code>random<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>random<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u662f Python \u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u9014\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u751f\u6210\u662f\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import random<\/p>\n<p>import string<\/p>\n<p>def generate_password(length):<\/p>\n<p>    characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation<\/p>\n<p>    password = &#39;&#39;.join(random.choice(characters) for i in range(length))<\/p>\n<p>    return password<\/p>\n<p>print(generate_password(12))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528 <code>string<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684 <code>ascii_letters<\/code>\u3001<code>digits<\/code> \u548c <code>punctuation<\/code> \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 <code>random.choice<\/code> \u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 <code>secrets<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>secrets<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u662f Python 3.6 \u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u5f15\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5b83\u6bd4 <code>random<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import secrets<\/p>\n<p>import string<\/p>\n<p>def generate_secure_password(length):<\/p>\n<p>    characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation<\/p>\n<p>    password = &#39;&#39;.join(secrets.choice(characters) for i in range(length))<\/p>\n<p>    return password<\/p>\n<p>print(generate_secure_password(12))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a<code>secrets.choice<\/code> \u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e <code>random.choice<\/code>\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u5f3a\u5ea6\u968f\u673a\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 <code>cryptography<\/code> \u5e93\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>cryptography<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u89e3\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from cryptography.fernet import Fernet<\/p>\n<p>def generate_crypto_password():<\/p>\n<p>    key = Fernet.generate_key()<\/p>\n<p>    cipher_suite = Fernet(key)<\/p>\n<p>    password = cipher_suite.encrypt(b&quot;StrongPassword&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    return password.decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(generate_crypto_password())<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a<code>Fernet.generate_key<\/code> \u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bc6\u94a5\u52a0\u5bc6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u5bc6\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3001\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 <code>secrets<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u57fa\u672c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528 <code>cryptography<\/code> \u5e93\u52a0\u5bc6\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import secrets<\/p>\n<p>import string<\/p>\n<p>from cryptography.fernet import Fernet<\/p>\n<p>def generate_combined_password(length):<\/p>\n<p>    characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation<\/p>\n<p>    basic_password = &#39;&#39;.join(secrets.choice(characters) for i in range(length))<\/p>\n<p>    key = Fernet.generate_key()<\/p>\n<p>    cipher_suite = Fernet(key)<\/p>\n<p>    secure_password = cipher_suite.encrypt(basic_password.encode(&#39;utf-8&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>    return secure_password.decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(generate_combined_password(12))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u89e3\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u9996\u5148\u4f7f\u7528 <code>secrets<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528 <code>cryptography<\/code> \u5e93\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bc6\u7801\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u8d8a\u96be\u7834\u89e3\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u81f3\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528 12 \u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u6837\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\uff09\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u6613\u731c\u5230\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5982\u201cpassword123\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5bc6\u7801\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u751f\u6210\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6c47\u603b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import random<\/p>\n<p>import secrets<\/p>\n<p>import string<\/p>\n<p>from cryptography.fernet import Fernet<\/p>\n<p>def generate_password(length):<\/p>\n<p>    characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation<\/p>\n<p>    password = &#39;&#39;.join(random.choice(characters) for i in range(length))<\/p>\n<p>    return password<\/p>\n<p>def generate_secure_password(length):<\/p>\n<p>    characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation<\/p>\n<p>    password = &#39;&#39;.join(secrets.choice(characters) for i in range(length))<\/p>\n<p>    return password<\/p>\n<p>def generate_crypto_password():<\/p>\n<p>    key = Fernet.generate_key()<\/p>\n<p>    cipher_suite = Fernet(key)<\/p>\n<p>    password = cipher_suite.encrypt(b&quot;StrongPassword&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    return password.decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>def generate_combined_password(length):<\/p>\n<p>    characters = string.ascii_letters + string.digits + string.punctuation<\/p>\n<p>    basic_password = &#39;&#39;.join(secrets.choice(characters) for i in range(length))<\/p>\n<p>    key = Fernet.generate_key()<\/p>\n<p>    cipher_suite = Fernet(key)<\/p>\n<p>    secure_password = cipher_suite.encrypt(basic_password.encode(&#39;utf-8&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>    return secure_password.decode(&#39;utf-8&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(&quot;Random Password:&quot;, generate_password(12))<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;Secure Password:&quot;, generate_secure_password(12))<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;Crypto Password:&quot;, generate_crypto_password())<\/p>\n<p>print(&quot;Combined Password:&quot;, generate_combined_password(12))<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 <code>random<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528 <code>secrets<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u6216\u7ed3\u5408 <code>cryptography<\/code> \u5e93\u751f\u6210\u590d\u6742\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u8db3\u591f\u590d\u6742\u548c\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u81f3\u5c1112\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5927\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u4ee5\u53ca\u7279\u6b8a\u7b26\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u88ab\u7834\u89e3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7801\u65e2\u5b89\u5168\u53c8\u6613\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u65f6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u63a8\u8350\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c<code>random<\/code>\u548c<code>secrets<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002<code>random<\/code>\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u751f\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u800c<code>secrets<\/code>\u5e93\u5219\u4e13\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u5bc6\u7801\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u7b26\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u4e0d\u6613\u88ab\u731c\u6d4b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u5bc6\u7801\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5e94\u8be5\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c123456\u201d\u6216\u201cpassword\u201d\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5229\u7528\u968f\u673a\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u65e5\u6216\u59d3\u540d\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u6362\u5bc6\u7801\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d26\u6237\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u6388\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u751f\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u4e14\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0cPython \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 random \u6a21\u5757\u3001secrets 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