{"id":1024253,"date":"2024-12-30T14:12:14","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:12:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1024253.html"},"modified":"2024-12-30T14:12:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:12:17","slug":"python%e9%bc%a0%e6%a0%87%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%9b%91%e5%90%ac%e6%97%b6%e9%97%b4-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1024253.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u9f20\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u542c\u65f6\u95f4"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u9f20\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u542c\u65f6\u95f4\"<\/p>\n

Python\u9f20\u6807\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u542c\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ecpynput<\/code>\u548cpyautogui<\/code>\u3002pynput\u5e93\u3001pyautogui\u5e93\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong>\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u9f20\u6807\u76d1\u542c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PYNPUT\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

pynput<\/strong>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528pynput\u5e93\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PYNPUT\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528pynput\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pynput<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pynput\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u9f20\u6807\u6309\u4e0b\u3001\u677e\u5f00\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u6309\u4e0b\u548c\u677e\u5f00\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pynput.mouse import Listener<\/p>\n
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):<\/p>\n
    if pressed:<\/p>\n
        print(f"Mouse pressed at ({x}, {y}) with {button}")<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        print(f"Mouse released at ({x}, {y}) with {button}")<\/p>\n
with Listener(on_click=on_click) as listener:<\/p>\n
    listener.join()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aon_click<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5728\u9f20\u6807\u6309\u4e0b\u548c\u677e\u5f00\u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002Listener<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u8c03\u7528on_click<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u6309\u4e0b\u548c\u677e\u5f00\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pynput.mouse import Listener<\/p>\n
def on_move(x, y):<\/p>\n
    print(f"Mouse moved to ({x}, {y})")<\/p>\n
with Listener(on_move=on_move) as listener:<\/p>\n
    listener.join()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aon_move<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5728\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002Listener<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u8c03\u7528on_move<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u6eda\u8f6e\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u6eda\u8f6e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pynput.mouse import Listener<\/p>\n
def on_scroll(x, y, dx, dy):<\/p>\n
    print(f"Mouse scrolled at ({x}, {y}) with delta ({dx}, {dy})")<\/p>\n
with Listener(on_scroll=on_scroll) as listener:<\/p>\n
    listener.join()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aon_scroll<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5728\u9f20\u6807\u6eda\u8f6e\u6eda\u52a8\u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002Listener<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f1a\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u6eda\u8f6e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u8c03\u7528on_scroll<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001PYAUTOGUI\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pyautogui<\/strong>\u5e93\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u3002\u867d\u7136pyautogui\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PYAUTOGUI\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528pyautogui\u5e93\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pyautogui<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u9f20\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pyautogui\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pyautogui<\/p>\n
x, y = pyautogui.position()<\/p>\n
print(f"Mouse position is ({x}, {y})")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528pyautogui.position()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136pyautogui\u5e93\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u548cpyautogui<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pyautogui<\/p>\n
import keyboard<\/p>\n
def on_click(event):<\/p>\n
    x, y = pyautogui.position()<\/p>\n
    print(f"Mouse clicked at ({x}, {y})")<\/p>\n
keyboard.on_click(on_click)<\/p>\n
keyboard.wAI<\/a>t('esc')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aon_click<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5728\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u65f6\u88ab\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528keyboard.on_click<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\u8c03\u7528on_click<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8bb0\u5f55\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pynput.mouse import Listener<\/p>\n
click_positions = []<\/p>\n
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):<\/p>\n
    if pressed:<\/p>\n
        click_positions.append((x, y))<\/p>\n
        print(f"Mouse clicked at ({x}, {y})")<\/p>\n
with Listener(on_click=on_click) as listener:<\/p>\n
    listener.join()<\/p>\n
print("Recorded click positions:", click_positions)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aclick_positions<\/code>\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u5c06\u70b9\u51fb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u68c0\u6d4b\u53cc\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u6d4b\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u53cc\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pynput.mouse import Listener<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
last_click_time = 0<\/p>\n
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):<\/p>\n
    global last_click_time<\/p>\n
    if pressed:<\/p>\n
        current_time = time.time()<\/p>\n
        if current_time - last_click_time < 0.3:  # 0.3\u79d2\u5185\u4e3a\u53cc\u51fb<\/p>\n
            print(f"Mouse double clicked at ({x}, {y})")<\/p>\n
        last_click_time = current_time<\/p>\n
with Listener(on_click=on_click) as listener:<\/p>\n
    listener.join()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528time.time()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u6b21\u70b9\u51fb\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u5c0f\u4e8e0.3\u79d2\uff0c\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53cc\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u8f85\u52a9\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u672c\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u9875\u9762\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u8f85\u52a9<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u70b9\u51fb\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u7784\u51c6\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u73a9\u5bb6\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e38\u620f\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7528\u6237\u7684\u70b9\u51fb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6eda\u52a8\u6b21\u6570\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u8f68\u8ff9\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f18\u5316\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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