{"id":1024667,"date":"2024-12-30T14:15:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1024667.html"},"modified":"2024-12-30T14:15:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-30T06:15:47","slug":"python%e4%b8%adxlwt%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1024667.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2dxlwt\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e2dxlwt\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\"<\/p>\n

Python \u4e2d xlwt \u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

xlwt \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a Python \u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c Excel \u6587\u4ef6\uff08.xls \u683c\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 xlwt\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165 Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528 xlwt \u5e93\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5 xlwt\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5 xlwt<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 xlwt \u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528 pip \u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install xlwt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u662f\u4f7f\u7528 xlwt \u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\uff08Workbook\uff09\u662f Excel \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff08Worksheet\uff09\u662f Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import xlwt<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook = xlwt.Workbook()<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
worksheet = workbook.add_sheet('Sheet1')<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook.save('example.xls')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a "example.xls" \u7684 Excel \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a "Sheet1" \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 worksheet \u5bf9\u8c61\u7684 write \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e<\/p>\n
worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Name')<\/p>\n
worksheet.write(0, 1, 'Age')<\/p>\n
worksheet.write(1, 0, 'John')<\/p>\n
worksheet.write(1, 1, 30)<\/p>\n
worksheet.write(2, 0, 'Alice')<\/p>\n
worksheet.write(2, 1, 28)<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook.save('example.xls')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06 "Name"\u3001"Age"\u3001"John"\u3001"Alice" \u7b49\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6837\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
xlwt \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u5b57\u4f53\u3001\u989c\u8272\u3001\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u521b\u5efa\u6837\u5f0f<\/p>\n
style = xlwt.easyxf('font: bold 1, color red; align: horiz center')<\/p>\n
\u5199\u5165\u5e26\u6837\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
worksheet.write(0, 0, 'Name', style)<\/p>\n
worksheet.write(0, 1, 'Age', style)<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook.save('example.xls')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06 "Name" \u548c "Age" \u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u52a0\u7c97\u5b57\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u6c34\u5e73\u5c45\u4e2d\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0cxlwt \u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c<\/p>\n
worksheet.write_merge(3, 4, 0, 1, 'Merged Cells')<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook.save('example.xls')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06 (3, 0) \u5230 (4, 1) \u7684\u5355\u5143\u683c\u5408\u5e76\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u5165 "Merged Cells"\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136 xlwt \u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\uff08\u5982 xlrd \u548c xlutils\uff09\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4fee\u6539 Excel \u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import xlrd<\/p>\n
from xlutils.copy import copy<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u5df2\u6709\u7684 Excel \u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
rb = xlrd.open_workbook('example.xls')<\/p>\n
wb = copy(rb)<\/p>\n
ws = wb.get_sheet(0)<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u8868\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
ws.write(5, 0, 'Category')<\/p>\n
ws.write(5, 1, 'Value')<\/p>\n
ws.write(6, 0, 'A')<\/p>\n
ws.write(6, 1, 10)<\/p>\n
ws.write(7, 0, 'B')<\/p>\n
ws.write(7, 1, 20)<\/p>\n
ws.write(8, 0, 'C')<\/p>\n
ws.write(8, 1, 30)<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wb.save('example_with_chart.xls')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684 Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u56fe\u8868\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8981\u5728 Excel \u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 Excel \u7684\u56fe\u8868\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
xlwt \u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5217\u5bbd\u3001\u884c\u9ad8\u3001\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8fb9\u6846\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5217\u5bbd<\/p>\n
worksheet.col(0).width = 256 * 20  # 20 characters wide<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u884c\u9ad8<\/strong><\/h2>\n
worksheet.row(0).height_mismatch = True<\/p>\n
worksheet.row(0).height = 20 * 20  # 20 points high<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8fb9\u6846<\/strong><\/h2>\n
style = xlwt.easyxf('borders: left thin, right thin, top thin, bottom thin')<\/p>\n
worksheet.write(1, 0, 'John', style)<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook.save('example.xls')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5217\u5bbd\u3001\u884c\u9ad8\u548c\u5355\u5143\u683c\u8fb9\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86 Python \u4e2d xlwt \u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u88c5 xlwt\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3001\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u3002xlwt \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u64cd\u4f5c Excel \u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 xlwt \u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u5f97\u5fc3\u5e94\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 xlwt\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u54ea\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
xlwt\u5e93\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5199\u5165.xls\u683c\u5f0f\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u652f\u6301.xlsx\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8f83\u65b0\u7684Excel\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\uff0c\u5982openpyxl\u6216pandas\u3002xlwt\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5bfc\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5xlwt\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5xlwt\u5e93\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1apip install xlwt<\/code>\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14pip\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528xlwt\u5e93\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
xlwt\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u54ea\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1f<\/strong>
xlwt\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u4f53\u6837\u5f0f\u3001\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u3001\u8fb9\u6846\u3001\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5f0f\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u4e3a\u7c97\u4f53\u3001\u5b57\u4f53\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7ea2\u8272\u3001\u5355\u5143\u683c\u80cc\u666f\u4e3a\u84dd\u8272\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97xlwt\u5728\u751f\u6210\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u62a5\u8868\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728xlwt\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5408\u5e76\u5355\u5143\u683c\uff1f<\/strong>
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