{"id":1026098,"date":"2024-12-31T10:39:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T02:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1026098.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T10:39:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T02:39:49","slug":"python%e6%8a%93%e5%8c%85%e4%b9%8b%e5%90%8e%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1026098.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u6293\u5305\u4e4b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u6293\u5305\u4e4b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790\u5305\"<\/p>\n

Python\u6293\u5305\u4e4b\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u89e3\u6790TCP\/IP\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406HTTP\/HTTPS\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e93\u6709Scapy\u3001Pyshark\u3001dpkt\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001Scapy<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Scapy \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u64cd\u4f5c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6293\u5305\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u3002Scapy \u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u6790\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

from scapy.all import *<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u6293\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
packets = rdpcap('example.pcap')<\/p>\n
\u904d\u5386\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for packet in packets:<\/p>\n
    # \u6253\u5370\u5305\u7684\u6982\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
    print(packet.summary())<\/p>\n
    # \u6253\u5370\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
    packet.show()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001Pyshark<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Pyshark \u662f Wireshark \u7684 Python \u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u89e3\u6790 pcap \u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u8d77\u6765\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pyshark<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u6293\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
cap = pyshark.FileCapture('example.pcap')<\/p>\n
\u904d\u5386\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for packet in cap:<\/p>\n
    # \u6253\u5370\u5305\u7684\u6982\u8981\u4fe1\u606f<\/p>\n
    print(packet)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001dpkt<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
dpkt \u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e Scapy \u548c Pyshark\uff0cdpkt \u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u4e3a\u4f4e\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import dpkt<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u6293\u5305\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
with open('example.pcap', 'rb') as f:<\/p>\n
    pcap = dpkt.pcap.Reader(f)<\/p>\n
    # \u904d\u5386\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5305<\/p>\n
    for timestamp, buf in pcap:<\/p>\n
        eth = dpkt.ethernet.Ethernet(buf)<\/p>\n
        ip = eth.data<\/p>\n
        tcp = ip.data<\/p>\n
        print(f'Timestamp: {timestamp}, Source IP: {ip.src}, Destination IP: {ip.dst}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u89e3\u6790TCP\/IP\u5c42\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3 TCP\/IP \u5c42\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5c42\u662f\u6700\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u5c42\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u5185\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4ee5\u592a\u7f51\u5305\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b57\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
eth = dpkt.ethernet.Ethernet(buf)<\/p>\n
print(f'Source MAC: {eth.src}, Destination MAC: {eth.dst}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001IP\u5c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
IP\u5c42\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4ece\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u5730\u5740\u3002IP\u5305\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u6e90IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ip = eth.data<\/p>\n
print(f'Source IP: {ip.src}, Destination IP: {ip.dst}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001TCP\/UDP\u5c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
TCP\u548cUDP\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002TCP\u5305\u548cUDP\u5305\u7684\u5934\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u6e90\u7aef\u53e3\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u7aef\u53e3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
tcp = ip.data<\/p>\n
print(f'Source Port: {tcp.sport}, Destination Port: {tcp.dport}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u5b9e\u9645\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u89e3\u6790HTTP\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
HTTP\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if ip.p == dpkt.ip.IP_PROTO_TCP and tcp.dport == 80:<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        http = dpkt.http.Request(tcp.data)<\/p>\n
        print(f'HTTP Method: {http.method}, URL: {http.uri}')<\/p>\n
    except dpkt.dpkt.NeedData:<\/p>\n
        pass<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u89e3\u6790DNS\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
DNS\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u57df\u540d\u89e3\u6790\u4e3aIP\u5730\u5740\u3002\u5728\u89e3\u6790DNS\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790DNS\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if ip.p == dpkt.ip.IP_PROTO_UDP and udp.dport == 53:<\/p>\n
    dns = dpkt.dns.DNS(udp.data)<\/p>\n
    if dns.qr == dpkt.dns.DNS_Q:<\/p>\n
        for query in dns.qd:<\/p>\n
            print(f'DNS Query: {query.name}')<\/p>\n
    elif dns.qr == dpkt.dns.DNS_R:<\/p>\n
        for answer in dns.an:<\/p>\n
            print(f'DNS Answer: {answer.name}, IP: {answer.ip}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u65f6\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u8bfb\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8f6c\u6362IP\u5730\u5740<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
IP\u5730\u5740\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
import struct<\/p>\n
def inet_to_str(inet):<\/p>\n
    return socket.inet_ntoa(inet)<\/p>\n
ip = eth.data<\/p>\n
print(f'Source IP: {inet_to_str(ip.src)}, Destination IP: {inet_to_str(ip.dst)}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8f6c\u6362MAC\u5730\u5740<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
MAC\u5730\u5740\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u4e2d\u4e5f\u662f\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u683c\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def mac_to_str(mac):<\/p>\n
    return ':'.join('%02x' % b for b in mac)<\/p>\n
eth = dpkt.ethernet.Ethernet(buf)<\/p>\n
print(f'Source MAC: {mac_to_str(eth.src)}, Destination MAC: {mac_to_str(eth.dst)}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5904\u7406HTTP\/HTTPS\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
HTTP\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u660e\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u800cHTTPS\u6570\u636e\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u89e3\u6790HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u5728TCP\u5305\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
if ip.p == dpkt.ip.IP_PROTO_TCP and tcp.dport == 80:<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        http = dpkt.http.Request(tcp.data)<\/p>\n
        print(f'HTTP Method: {http.method}, URL: {http.uri}')<\/p>\n
    except dpkt.dpkt.NeedData:<\/p>\n
        pass<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u89e3\u6790HTTPS\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
HTTPS\u6570\u636e\u662f\u52a0\u5bc6\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5bc6\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u79c1\u94a5\u548c\u8bc1\u4e66\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import ssl<\/p>\n
context = ssl.create_default_context(ssl.Purpose.CLIENT_AUTH)<\/p>\n
context.load_cert_chAI<\/a>n(certfile='server.crt', keyfile='server.key')<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u89e3\u5bc6\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u6790<\/strong><\/h2>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u3001\u89e3\u6790TCP\/IP\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5904\u7406HTTP\/HTTPS\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u662f\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5982Scapy\u3001Pyshark\u6216Tshark\u6765\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u3002Scapy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002\u800cPyshark\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86Tshark\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6293\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u6e90\u548c\u76ee\u6807IP\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982TCP\u3001UDP\u3001ICMP\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u6790\u6293\u53d6\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5305\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
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