{"id":1027689,"date":"2024-12-31T10:53:02","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T02:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1027689.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T10:53:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T02:53:05","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bc%96%e8%af%91%e6%88%90%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1027689.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\"<\/p>\n

Python\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Cython\u3001Nuitka\u3001PyInstaller\u3001\u4ee5\u53caPy2exe\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0cCython<\/strong> \u662f\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aC\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Cython\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Cython\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210C\u8bed\u8a00\u6269\u5c55\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210C\u4ee3\u7801\uff0cCython\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Cython\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Cython<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Cython\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install cython<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efaCython\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4f60\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.pyx<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.py<\/code>\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.pyx<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f16\u8bd1Cython\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2asetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684setup.py<\/code>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from setuptools import setup<\/p>\n
from Cython.Build import cythonize<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    ext_modules = cythonize("example.pyx")<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1Cython\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1Cython\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py build_ext --inplace<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0eexample.pyx<\/code>\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5171\u4eab\u5bf9\u8c61\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cexample.cpython-38-x86_64-linux-gnu.so<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4f7f\u7528\u666e\u901aPython\u6a21\u5757\u4e00\u6837\u5bfc\u5165\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Nuitka\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Nuitka\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210C\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u751f\u6210\u672c\u5730\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Nuitka\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Nuitka<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Nuitka\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install nuitka<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.py<\/code>\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Nuitka\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
nuitka --standalone --onefile --plugin-enable=pylint-warnings example.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6253\u5305Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
PyInstaller\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u3001Mac\u548cLinux\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6253\u5305Python\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aexample.py<\/code>\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile example.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Py2exe\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWindows\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Py2exe\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aWindows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Py2exe\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Py2exe<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Py2exe\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install py2exe<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528Py2exe\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2asetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684setup.py<\/code>\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from distutils.core import setup<\/p>\n
import py2exe<\/p>\n
setup(console=['example.py'])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py py2exe<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aWindows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0e\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Cython<\/strong> \u548c Nuitka<\/strong> \u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002Cython\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aC\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u800cNuitka\u5219\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6613\u7528\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
PyInstaller<\/strong> \u548c Py2exe<\/strong> \u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5c06Python\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002PyInstaller\u652f\u6301\u591a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u800cPy2exe\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8eWindows\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Cython<\/strong> \u548c Nuitka<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eafPython\u4ee3\u7801\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eC\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002PyInstaller<\/strong> \u548c Py2exe<\/strong> \u5219\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542bC\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Cython\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u51fd\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def fib(n):<\/p>\n
    if n <= 2:<\/p>\n
        return 1<\/p>\n
    return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3afib.pyx<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0bsetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from setuptools import setup<\/p>\n
from Cython.Build import cythonize<\/p>\n
setup(<\/p>\n
    ext_modules = cythonize("fib.pyx")<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py build_ext --inplace<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u4eab\u5bf9\u8c61\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from fib import fib<\/p>\n
print(fib(10))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Nuitka\u7f16\u8bd1Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672chello.py<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
nuitka --standalone --onefile hello.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa"Hello, World!"\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6253\u5305Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5047\u8bbe\u4f60\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u811a\u672capp.py<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print("This is a standalone application!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pyinstaller --onefile app.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa"This is a standalone application!"\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u6210\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002Cython<\/strong> \u548c Nuitka<\/strong> \u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aC\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002PyInstaller<\/strong> \u548c Py2exe<\/strong> \u5219\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u5206\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
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