{"id":1028348,"date":"2024-12-31T10:58:47","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T02:58:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1028348.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T10:58:49","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T02:58:49","slug":"%e7%94%a8python%e5%8f%91%e9%82%ae%e4%bb%b6%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e9%99%84%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1028348.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7528python\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u7528python\u53d1\u90ae\u4ef6\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

\u7528Python\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528smtplib\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u3001MIME\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u90ae\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u5e93<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86smtplib\u548cemAI<\/a>l\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u4e0ePython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e00\u8d77\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import smtplib<\/p>\n
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart<\/p>\n
from email.mime.text import MIMEText<\/p>\n
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase<\/p>\n
from email import encoders<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6eSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3001\u53d1\u4ef6\u4eba\u90ae\u7bb1\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
smtp_server = 'smtp.example.com'<\/p>\n
smtp_port = 587<\/p>\n
sender_email = 'your_email@example.com'<\/p>\n
sender_password = 'your_password'<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528MIMEMultipart\u521b\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u6d88\u606f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u3001\u6b63\u6587\u548c\u9644\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u521b\u5efaMIMEMultipart\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n
msg = MIMEMultipart()<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
msg['From'] = sender_email<\/p>\n
msg['To'] = 'recipient@example.com'<\/p>\n
msg['Subject'] = '\u8fd9\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898'<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587<\/strong><\/h2>\n
body = '\u8fd9\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9'<\/p>\n
msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528MIMEBase\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7f16\u7801\u4e3a\u9002\u5408\u90ae\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u6307\u5b9a\u9644\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
filename = 'path\/to\/your\/attachment.txt'<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
with open(filename, 'rb') as attachment:<\/p>\n
    mime_base = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')<\/p>\n
    mime_base.set_payload(attachment.read())<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Base64\u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
encoders.encode_base64(mime_base)<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
mime_base.add_header('Content-Disposition', f'attachment; filename={filename}')<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u9644\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u90ae\u4ef6\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d<\/strong><\/h2>\n
msg.attach(mime_base)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528smtplib.SMTP\u8fde\u63a5\u5230SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u8fde\u63a5\u5230SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, smtp_port) as server:<\/p>\n
    server.starttls()  # \u542f\u7528TLS\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n
    server.login(sender_email, sender_password)  # \u767b\u5f55SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
    server.sendmail(sender_email, msg['To'], msg.as_string())  # \u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import smtplib<\/p>\n
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart<\/p>\n
from email.mime.text import MIMEText<\/p>\n
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase<\/p>\n
from email import encoders<\/p>\n
SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
smtp_server = 'smtp.example.com'<\/p>\n
smtp_port = 587<\/p>\n
sender_email = 'your_email@example.com'<\/p>\n
sender_password = 'your_password'<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efaMIMEMultipart\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
msg = MIMEMultipart()<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
msg['From'] = sender_email<\/p>\n
msg['To'] = 'recipient@example.com'<\/p>\n
msg['Subject'] = '\u8fd9\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898'<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u90ae\u4ef6\u6b63\u6587<\/strong><\/h2>\n
body = '\u8fd9\u662f\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u6b63\u6587\u5185\u5bb9'<\/p>\n
msg.attach(MIMEText(body, 'plain'))<\/p>\n
\u6307\u5b9a\u9644\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
filename = 'path\/to\/your\/attachment.txt'<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
with open(filename, 'rb') as attachment:<\/p>\n
    mime_base = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream')<\/p>\n
    mime_base.set_payload(attachment.read())<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Base64\u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
encoders.encode_base64(mime_base)<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u5934\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
mime_base.add_header('Content-Disposition', f'attachment; filename={filename}')<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u9644\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u90ae\u4ef6\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d<\/strong><\/h2>\n
msg.attach(mime_base)<\/p>\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u5230SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
with smtplib.SMTP(smtp_server, smtp_port) as server:<\/p>\n
    server.starttls()  # \u542f\u7528TLS\u52a0\u5bc6<\/p>\n
    server.login(sender_email, sender_password)  # \u767b\u5f55SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n
    server.sendmail(sender_email, msg['To'], msg.as_string())  # \u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u7528Python\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u53d1\u9001\u5e26\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u53d1\u9001\u5e26\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u5185\u7f6e\u7684smtplib<\/code>\u548cemail<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u90ae\u4ef6\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528MIME<\/code>\u7c7b\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6eSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5e93\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u6807\u51c6Python\u5b89\u88c5\u4e2d\uff0csmtplib<\/code>\u548cemail<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u9884\u88c5\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u4efb\u4f55\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u7b80\u5316\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u5982yagmail<\/code>\u6216secure-smtplib<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8003\u8651\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53d1\u9001\u90ae\u4ef6\u65f6\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u60a8\u7684\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fSMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5e94\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u5bc6\u7801\u6216OAuth2\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7SSL\u6216TLS\u534f\u8bae\u8fde\u63a5SMTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5bc6\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u9644\u4ef6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u7a83\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u9644\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8bb8\u591a\u90ae\u4ef6\u670d\u52a1\u5bf9\u9644\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u572825MB\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982Google Drive\u6216Dropbox\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u90ae\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5171\u4eab\u94fe\u63a5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u9644\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u65b9\u4fbf\u6536\u4ef6\u4eba\u8bbf\u95ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7528Python\u53d1\u9001\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u9644\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528smtplib\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u90ae\u4ef6\u53d1\u9001\u3001MIME\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u90ae\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u9644\u4ef6\u6dfb […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1028357,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1028348"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1028348"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1028348\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1028358,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1028348\/revisions\/1028358"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1028357"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1028348"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1028348"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1028348"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}