{"id":1029631,"date":"2024-12-31T11:09:56","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:09:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1029631.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T11:09:58","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:09:58","slug":"python-vs%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%a9%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e7%bc%a9%e8%bf%9b4%e6%a0%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1029631.html","title":{"rendered":"python vs\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f29\u8fdb4\u683c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

Python\u4e2d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7f29\u8fdb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u9009\u9879\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f29\u8fdb\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u9009\u9879\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c<\/strong>\u662f\u5b9e\u73b04\u683c\u7f29\u8fdb\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e60\u60ef\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u7edf\u4e00\u4e14\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8bb8\u591aPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u624b\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u7e41\u7410\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u7a7a\u683c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u9700\u8981\u7f29\u8fdb\u65f6\uff0c\u6309\u4e0b\u7a7a\u683c\u952e4\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982PyCharm\u3001VSCode\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06Tab\u952e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u9009\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u7f29\u8fdb\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    1. VSCode<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    Visual Studio Code (VSCode) \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u914d\u7f6eVSCode\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00VSCode\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u7684\u9f7f\u8f6e\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cSettings\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u5728\u641c\u7d22\u680f\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165Tab Size<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u5c06Tab Size<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a4\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u786e\u4fddInsert Spaces<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u65f6\uff0cVSCode\u4f1a\u63d2\u51654\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      2. PyCharm<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

      PyCharm\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python IDE\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u914d\u7f6ePyCharm\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u9009\u9879\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u6253\u5f00PyCharm\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u70b9\u51fb\u9876\u90e8\u83dc\u5355\u680f\u7684\u201cFile\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cSettings\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5728\u5de6\u4fa7\u83dc\u5355\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cEditor\u201d -> \u201cCode Style\u201d -> \u201cPython\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u5728\u53f3\u4fa7\u7684\u201cTabs and Indents\u201d\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c06Tab and Indent<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a4\u3002<\/li>\n
      5. \u786e\u4fddUse tab character<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u672a\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u65f6\uff0cPyCharm\u4f1a\u63d2\u51654\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u5e76\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528Tab\u952e\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u517c\u987e\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e60\u60ef\u548cPython\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eTab\u952e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. VSCode<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u914d\u7f6eTab Size<\/code>\u548cInsert Spaces<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. PyCharm<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u6837\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u672a\u9009\u62e9Use tab character<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u56db\u3001\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

          \u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u8fd8\u662fTab\u952e\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982black<\/code>\u3001autopep8<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7f29\u8fdb\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u5458\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u98ce\u683c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

            \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u5408\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            1. Black<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

            Black<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u5b89\u88c5Black<\/code>\uff1apip install black<\/code><\/li>\n
            2. \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff1ablack your_script.py<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              2. autopep8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

              autopep8<\/code>\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u5b89\u88c5autopep8<\/code>\uff1apip install autopep8<\/code><\/li>\n
              2. \u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff1aautopep8 --in-place your_script.py<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

                \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f29\u8fdb\u662f\u8bed\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u8fdb\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u201cTab\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7f29\u8fdb\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u8868\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6309\u4e0bTab\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u63d2\u5165\u7684\u5c31\u662f4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong>
                \u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u54084\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Black<\/code>\u6216autopep8<\/code>\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5c31\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u7f29\u8fdb\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

                \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u89c4\u5219\uff1f<\/strong>
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