{"id":1030098,"date":"2024-12-31T11:14:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1030098.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T11:14:11","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:14:11","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e4%b8%80%e8%a1%8c%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1030098.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570input()<\/code>\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u3001\u5229\u7528split()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528map()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570input()<\/code>\u7ed3\u5408split()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570input()<\/code><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5141\u8bb8\u4ece\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408split()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

data = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e: ").split()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6309\u7a7a\u683c\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u6216\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
data = list(map(int, input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\u6570\u636e: ").split()))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u5217\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0einput()<\/code>\u548csplit()<\/code>\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
data = [int(x) for x in input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\u6570\u636e: ").split()]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528map()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
map()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u9ad8\u9636\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u7ed3\u5408input()<\/code>\u548csplit()<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
data = list(map(float, input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u6570\u636e: ").split()))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982\u6574\u6570\u548c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408zip()<\/code>\u548c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def process_input():<\/p>\n
    raw_data = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e: ").split()<\/p>\n
    data = list(zip(raw_data[::2], map(int, raw_data[1::2])))<\/p>\n
    return data<\/p>\n
data = process_input()<\/p>\n
print(data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u6570\u636e\u62c6\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u548c\u6574\u6570\u5bf9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7ec4\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def input_with_error_handling():<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            data = list(map(int, input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\u6570\u636e: ").split()))<\/p>\n
            break<\/p>\n
        except ValueError:<\/p>\n
            print("\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\u3002")<\/p>\n
    return data<\/p>\n
data = input_with_error_handling()<\/p>\n
print(data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def read_and_process_data():<\/p>\n
    data = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e: ").split()<\/p>\n
    processed_data = [int(x) if x.isdigit() else x for x in data]<\/p>\n
    return processed_data<\/p>\n
data = read_and_process_data()<\/p>\n
print(data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u5206\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u6574\u884c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u6570\u636e\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7684\u5206\u5272\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982split()<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5206\u9694\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cdata = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff1a").split()<\/code>\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u9879\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u516510 20 30<\/code>\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7input().split()<\/code>\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5217\u8868['10', '20', '30']<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528int()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5c06\u5f15\u53d1ValueError<\/code>\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u7ed9\u4e88\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570input()\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u3001\u5229\u7528sp […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1030108,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1030098"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1030112,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030098\/revisions\/1030112"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1030108"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1030098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1030098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1030098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}