{"id":1030500,"date":"2024-12-31T11:17:36","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:17:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1030500.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T11:17:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:17:38","slug":"python%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e8%b0%83%e8%af%95%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%be%e7%a4%bashell","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1030500.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u8fd0\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u663e\u793ashell"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u8fd0\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u663e\u793ashell\"<\/p>\n

Python\u8fd0\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u663e\u793ashell<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u663e\u793ashell\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u6307\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684IDE\u5982PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1\u3001PyCharm\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u663e\u793ashell\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00PyCharm\u5e76\u52a0\u8f7d\u4f60\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u884c\u53f7\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3002\u65ad\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0c\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5706\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6309\u94ae\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u866b\u5b50\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u952eShift+F9\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002PyCharm\u4f1a\u5728\u65ad\u70b9\u5904\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.2\u3001Visual Studio Code\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301Python\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528VS Code\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u663e\u793ashell\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u5728VS Code\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u201cPython\u201d\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u70b9\u51fb\u884c\u53f7\u5de6\u4fa7\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u5904\uff0c\u65ad\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5706\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5de5\u5177\u680f\u4e0a\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6309\u94ae\uff08\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709\u866b\u5b50\u56fe\u6807\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u952eF5\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002VS Code\u4f1a\u5728\u65ad\u70b9\u5904\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2.1\u3001\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684pdb<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002pdb<\/code>\u662fPython\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pdb<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528pdb<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import pdb<\/p>\n
def my_function(x, y):<\/p>\n
    result = x + y<\/p>\n
    pdb.set_trace()  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9<\/p>\n
    return result<\/p>\n
a = 5<\/p>\n
b = 3<\/p>\n
print(my_function(a, b))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cpdb.set_trace()<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65ad\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684pdb<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982ipdb<\/code>\u3001pudb<\/code>\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ipdb<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import ipdb<\/p>\n
def my_function(x, y):<\/p>\n
    result = x + y<\/p>\n
    ipdb.set_trace()  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9<\/p>\n
    return result<\/p>\n
a = 5<\/p>\n
b = 3<\/p>\n
print(my_function(a, b))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528ipdb.set_trace()<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u540e\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u8fd0\u884c\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u884c\u65f6\u4f1a\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165ipdb<\/code>\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5728ipdb<\/code>\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u8c03\u8bd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u663e\u793ashell\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import logging<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')<\/p>\n
def my_function(x, y):<\/p>\n
    logging.debug(f'\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\uff1ax={x}, y={y}')<\/p>\n
    result = x + y<\/p>\n
    logging.debug(f'\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aresult={result}')<\/p>\n
    return result<\/p>\n
a = 5<\/p>\n
b = 3<\/p>\n
logging.info('\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u7528my_function')<\/p>\n
print(my_function(a, b))<\/p>\n
logging.info('\u7ed3\u675f\u8c03\u7528my_function')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528logging.debug()<\/code>\u548clogging.info()<\/code>\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u663e\u793ashell\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.2\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import logging<\/p>\n
\u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
logging.basicConfig(filename='my_log.log', level=logging.DEBUG, format='%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s')<\/p>\n
def my_function(x, y):<\/p>\n
    logging.debug(f'\u8f93\u5165\u53c2\u6570\uff1ax={x}, y={y}')<\/p>\n
    result = x + y<\/p>\n
    logging.debug(f'\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\uff1aresult={result}')<\/p>\n
    return result<\/p>\n
a = 5<\/p>\n
b = 3<\/p>\n
logging.info('\u5f00\u59cb\u8c03\u7528my_function')<\/p>\n
print(my_function(a, b))<\/p>\n
logging.info('\u7ed3\u675f\u8c03\u7528my_function')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528logging.basicConfig()<\/code>\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u6587\u4ef6my_log.log<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u663e\u793ashell\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u6682\u505c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5728shell\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u7559\u8c03\u8bd5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u800c\u4e0d\u663e\u793aShell\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u6216\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982PyCharm\u6216VS Code\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0Shell\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574IDE\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u53ea\u663e\u793a\u8f93\u51fa\u800c\u4e0d\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8c03\u8bd5\u800c\u4e0d\u663e\u793aShell\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8bb8\u591a\u73b0\u4ee3IDE\u90fd\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u914d\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u9009\u9879\u4ee5\u9690\u85cfShell\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u201cRun\/Debug Configurations\u201d\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002VS Code\u540c\u6837\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u5728launch.json<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u4f7f\u7528\u201cconsole\u201d: "internalConsole"\u6765\u907f\u514d\u6253\u5f00\u5916\u90e8\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6211\u60f3\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u4e0d\u663e\u793aShell\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982pdb<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u6765\u907f\u514dShell\u663e\u793a\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528python -m pdb your_script.py > output.log<\/code>\u6765\u5c06\u8f93\u51fa\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u663e\u793a\u5728Shell\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u65e5\u5fd7\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u5e72\u6270Shell\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u8fd0\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5982\u4f55\u4e0d\u663e\u793ashell\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1030509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030500"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1030500"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030500\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1030513,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1030500\/revisions\/1030513"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1030509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1030500"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1030500"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1030500"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}