{"id":1031296,"date":"2024-12-31T11:24:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:24:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1031296.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T11:24:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T03:24:22","slug":"%e4%b8%8a%e4%bd%8d%e6%9c%ba%e8%bd%af%e4%bb%b6%e7%94%a8python%e6%95%88%e6%9e%9c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1031296.html","title":{"rendered":"\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7528python\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7528python\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5728\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u4f18\u826f\u3001\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982PyQt\u3001Tkinter\u7b49\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPython\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u4f4d\u673a\u8bbe\u5907\uff08\u5982PLC\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u4e0b\u4f4d\u673a\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u591a\u4f7f\u7528C\/C++\u3001C#\u3001Java\u7b49\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u9009\u62e9Python\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Python\u5728\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u9ad8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u8bed\u8a00\u4ee5\u5176\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Windows\u3001Linux\u3001macOS\u7b49\uff09\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPython\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u4e5f\u662f\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86Python\u5728\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5e93\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPyQt\u548cTkinter\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff1bNumPy\u548cPandas\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5982pySerial\u3001socket\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u673a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001Python\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001PyQt<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

PyQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5b83\u662fQt\u5e93\u7684Python\u7ed1\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199Qt\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002PyQt\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u7f8e\u89c2\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001Tkinter<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4e2d\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u4e86Tkinter\u3002Tkinter\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u867d\u7136Tkinter\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cTkinter\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

3\u3001pySerial<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

pySerial\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u4e32\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u673a\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e32\u53e3\u4e0e\u4e0b\u4f4d\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0cpySerial\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e32\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

4\u3001NumPy\u548cPandas<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

NumPy\u548cPandas\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e93\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u9886\u57df\u3002NumPy\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u51fd\u6570\uff0cPandas\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0cNumPy\u548cPandas\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4ece\u4e0b\u4f4d\u673a\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001Python\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u663e\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pySerial\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0ePLC\u7684\u4e32\u53e3\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528NumPy\u548cPandas\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PyQt\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u7a7a\u6c14\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6c34\u8d28\u7b49\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u5904\u7406\u548c\u663e\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pySerial\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528NumPy\u548cPandas\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u91c7\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u62a5\u8b66\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001Python\u4e0a\u4f4d\u673a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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2\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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