{"id":1036863,"date":"2024-12-31T12:10:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T04:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1036863.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T12:10:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T04:10:22","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%86python%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e5%88%b0%e5%88%ab%e7%9a%84%e7%9b%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1036863.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06python\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u522b\u7684\u76d8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06python\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u522b\u7684\u76d8\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06 Python \u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u522b\u7684\u76d8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Python<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u4e0b\u8f7d Python \u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u524d\u5f80 Python \u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684<\/a> Python \u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff08Windows\u3001macOS \u6216 Linux\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a\u53cc\u51fb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u4ee5\u542f\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u542f\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cCustomize installation\u201d\uff08\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u201cCustomize installation\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u201cOptional Features\u201d\uff08\u53ef\u9009\u529f\u80fd\uff09\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u88ab\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201cNext\u201d\u7ee7\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u6307\u5b9a\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u201cAdvanced Options\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u52fe\u9009\u201cInstall for all users\u201d\uff08\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u201cCustomize install location\u201d\u5b57\u6bb5\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5 Python \u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 D:\\Python<\/code>\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u201cInstall\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n

      \u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff08\u6216\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u6dfb\u52a0 Python \u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u7684\u201cPath\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u4e2d\u5b83\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5f39\u51fa\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684 Python \u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 D:\\Python<\/code>\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fdb\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08CMD\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 python --version<\/code> \u6216 python<\/code>\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u793a Python \u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u76d8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n

        \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 python -m venv env<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a env<\/code> \u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 Windows \u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 .\\env\\Scripts\\activate<\/code> \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728 macOS \u6216 Linux \u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 source env\/bin\/activate<\/code> \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6fc0\u6d3b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 pip install <package><\/code> \u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684 Python \u5305\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u5c06\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5168\u5c40\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 Anaconda \u6216 Miniconda<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n

          \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5 Anaconda\/Miniconda<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u5f80 Anaconda\uff08https:\/\/www.anaconda.com\/\uff09\u6216<\/a> Miniconda\uff08https:\/\/docs.conda.io\/en\/latest\/miniconda.html\uff09\u5b98\u7f51\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cCustomize installation\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6307\u5b9a\u4f60\u60f3\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 D:\\Anaconda<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u521b\u5efa\u5e76\u6fc0\u6d3b\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00 Anaconda Prompt\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 conda create -n myenv python=3.x<\/code> \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a myenv<\/code> \u7684\u65b0\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5c06 3.x<\/code> \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7684 Python \u7248\u672c\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 conda activate myenv<\/code> \u6fc0\u6d3b\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            \u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aWindows \u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u957f\u5ea6\u6709\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 D:\\Python<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u6709\u8be5\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5199\u5165\u6743\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u7528\u6237\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e0b\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u51b2\u7a81<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7 Python\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u5220\u9664\u65e7\u7248\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5c06 Python \u5b89\u88c5\u5230\u522b\u7684\u76d8\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8282\u7701\u7cfb\u7edf\u76d8\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u7ba1\u7406 Python \u7248\u672c\u548c\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u76d8\u7b26\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u4f55\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u76d8\u7b26\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5411\u5bfc\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b89\u88c5\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u6d4f\u89c8\u9009\u62e9\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6765\u5bb9\u7eb3Python\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76d8\u7b26\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5b89\u88c5Python\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76d8\u7b26\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u6240\u9009\u76d8\u7b26\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u76d8\u7b26\u662fSSD\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8eHDD\uff0cPython\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u5feb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u78c1\u76d8\u7a7a\u95f4\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e0d\u8db3\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76d8\u7b26\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5c06Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53caScripts\u76ee\u5f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684PATH\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u8bbf\u95eePython\u548c\u5176\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

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