{"id":1043875,"date":"2024-12-31T13:09:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1043875.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T13:09:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:09:57","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%81%9a%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%97%b9%e9%92%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1043875.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f9\u949f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f9\u949f\"<\/p>\n

Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f9\u949f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ectime.sleep\u3001datetime.datetime\u3001playsound\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528datetime\u6a21\u5757\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u3001time.sleep\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u65f6\u7b49\u5f85\u3001playsound\u64ad\u653e\u95f9\u949f\u94c3\u58f0\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u95f9\u949f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5584\u7684Python\u95f9\u949f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u95f9\u949f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5305\u62ecdatetime\u3001time\u548cplaysound\u3002datetime\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u6570\u636e\uff0ctime\u5e93\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u6682\u505c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cplaysound\u5e93\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u64ad\u653e\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import datetime<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
from playsound import playsound<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u95f9\u949f\u66f4\u5177\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3adatetime\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
alarm_time = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u683c\u5f0fHH:MM:SS\uff09\uff1a")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3adatetime\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u8f83\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
alarm_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(alarm_time, "%H:%M:%S").time()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u8fbe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528while\u5faa\u73af\u548ctime.sleep\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u76f8\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u5360\u7528CPU\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528time.sleep\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    current_time = datetime.datetime.now().time()<\/p>\n
    if current_time >= alarm_time:<\/p>\n
        break<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u64ad\u653e\u95f9\u949f\u94c3\u58f0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\u95f4\u5230\u8fbe\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528playsound\u5e93\u64ad\u653e\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u97f3\u9891\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684\u95f9\u949f\u94c3\u58f0\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9playsound\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
playsound('alarm_sound.mp3')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5e8f\u793a\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Python\u95f9\u949f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import datetime<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
from playsound import playsound<\/p>\n
def set_alarm(alarm_time):<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        current_time = datetime.datetime.now().time()<\/p>\n
        if current_time >= alarm_time:<\/p>\n
            break<\/p>\n
        time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
    playsound('alarm_sound.mp3')<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__mAI<\/a>n__":<\/p>\n
    alarm_time = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u683c\u5f0fHH:MM:SS\uff09\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        alarm_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(alarm_time, "%H:%M:%S").time()<\/p>\n
        set_alarm(alarm_time)<\/p>\n
    except ValueError:<\/p>\n
        print("\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528HH:MM:SS\u683c\u5f0f\u3002")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u95f9\u949f<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u652f\u6301\u8bbe\u7f6e\u591a\u4e2a\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5c06\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u4f9d\u6b21\u68c0\u67e5\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
alarm_times = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u683c\u5f0fHH:MM:SS\uff09\uff1a").split(',')<\/p>\n
alarms = [datetime.datetime.strptime(time.strip(), "%H:%M:%S").time() for time in alarm_times]<\/p>\n
for alarm_time in alarms:<\/p>\n
    set_alarm(alarm_time)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u94c3\u58f0<\/p>\n
\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u94c3\u58f0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u94c3\u58f0\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
alarm_sound = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u95f9\u949f\u94c3\u58f0\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1a")<\/p>\n
playsound(alarm_sound)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u94c3\u58f0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
from tkinter import filedialog<\/p>\n
def set_alarm_gui():<\/p>\n
    alarm_time = time_entry.get()<\/p>\n
    alarm_time = datetime.datetime.strptime(alarm_time, "%H:%M:%S").time()<\/p>\n
    set_alarm(alarm_time)<\/p>\n
def choose_sound():<\/p>\n
    file_path = filedialog.askopenfilename()<\/p>\n
    sound_entry.delete(0, tk.END)<\/p>\n
    sound_entry.insert(0, file_path)<\/p>\n
root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
root.title("Python\u95f9\u949f")<\/p>\n
tk.Label(root, text="\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08HH:MM:SS\uff09:").pack()<\/p>\n
time_entry = tk.Entry(root)<\/p>\n
time_entry.pack()<\/p>\n
tk.Label(root, text="\u94c3\u58f0\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84:").pack()<\/p>\n
sound_entry = tk.Entry(root)<\/p>\n
sound_entry.pack()<\/p>\n
tk.Button(root, text="\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u4ef6", command=choose_sound).pack()<\/p>\n
tk.Button(root, text="\u8bbe\u7f6e\u95f9\u949f", command=set_alarm_gui).pack()<\/p>\n
root.mainloop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u7684Python\u95f9\u949f\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u5bf9\u60a8\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95f9\u949f\u5e94\u7528\uff1f<\/strong>
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u95f9\u949f\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528time<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53casounddevice<\/code>\u6216playsound<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u64ad\u653e\u95f9\u949f\u58f0\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u97f3\u9891\u64ad\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u95f9\u949f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u54ea\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u95f9\u949f\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bbe\u7f6e\u91cd\u590d\u95f9\u949f\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95f9\u94c3\u97f3\u6548\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u754c\u9762\uff08\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u7b49\u5e93\uff09\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u9001\u63d0\u9192\u901a\u77e5\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u95f9\u949f\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u7528\u6237\u53cb\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u7684Python\u95f9\u949f\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u95f9\u949f\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u5c01\u88c5\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u5ea6\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982schedule<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u95f9\u949f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u89e6\u53d1\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u97f3\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u533a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u70b9\u4f7f\u7528\u95f9\u949f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pytz<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u533a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u95f9\u949f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u5728\u7684\u65f6\u533a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aUTC\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u90fd\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u89e6\u53d1\u95f9\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f9\u949f\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ectime.sleep\u3001datetime.date […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1043890,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043875"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1043875"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1043897,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1043875\/revisions\/1043897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1043890"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1043875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1043875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1043875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}