{"id":1044206,"date":"2024-12-31T13:12:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:12:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1044206.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T13:12:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:12:40","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%80%83%e8%bf%87%e4%b8%80%e7%ba%a7%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8bpython%e8%80%83%e8%af%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1044206.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8003\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0bpython\u8003\u8bd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0f3f809a-4981-41cf-b962-5ddd426bff98.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u8003\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0bpython\u8003\u8bd5\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u8003\u8fc7\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0bPython\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u51c6\u5907\uff1a\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3Python\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u719f\u6089\u8003\u8bd5\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u9898\u578b\u3001\u591a\u505a\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9898\u3002<\/strong> \u5728\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3Python\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u8003\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3Python\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0bPython\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5168\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bed\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5458\u4ee5\u66f4\u5c11\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u8868\u8fbe\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002Python\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u5f0f\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u6216\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u6570\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3001\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u5217\u8868\u3001\u5143\u7ec4\u3001\u5b57\u5178\u3001\u96c6\u5408\u7b49\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u5728\u8d4b\u503c\u65f6\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">a = 10      # \u6574\u6570<\/p>\n<p>b = 3.14    # \u6d6e\u70b9\u6570<\/p>\n<p>c = &#39;Hello&#39; # \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n<p>d = [1, 2, 3] # \u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff08+\u3001-\u3001*\u3001\/\u3001%\uff09\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff08==\u3001!=\u3001&gt;\u3001&lt;\u3001&gt;=\u3001&lt;=\uff09\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff08and\u3001or\u3001not\uff09\u548c\u8d4b\u503c\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff08=\u3001+=\u3001-=\uff09\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">x = 5<\/p>\n<p>y = 2<\/p>\n<p>print(x + y)  # \u8f93\u51fa 7<\/p>\n<p>print(x &gt; y)  # \u8f93\u51fa True<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u5305\u62ec\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\uff08if\u3001elif\u3001else\uff09\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\uff08for\u3001while\uff09\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7f16\u5199\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">if x &gt; y:<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;x is greater than y&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>else:<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;x is not greater than y&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>for i in range(5):<\/p>\n<p>    print(i)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u91cd\u7528\u3002Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<code>def<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def add(a, b):<\/p>\n<p>    return a + b<\/p>\n<p>result = add(3, 4)<\/p>\n<p>print(result)  # \u8f93\u51fa 7<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5230\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u5065\u58ee\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\uff0cPython\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">try:<\/p>\n<p>    result = 10 \/ 0<\/p>\n<p>except ZeroDivisionError:<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;Division by zero is not allowed&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u7ec3\u4e60\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7406\u89e3Python\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\u6240\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5237\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728LeetCode\u3001HackerRank\u3001CodeSignal\u7b49\u5728\u7ebf\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5237\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u3001\u5236\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6e38\u620f\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/code-review\" target=\"_blank\">\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b66\u4e60\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u601d\u8def\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728GitHub\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u5206\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u719f\u6089\u8003\u8bd5\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u9898\u578b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5907\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8003\u8bd5\u5927\u7eb2\u548c\u9898\u578b\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u7ea7\u7f16\u7a0bPython\u8003\u8bd5\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u3001\u586b\u7a7a\u9898\u548c\u7f16\u7a0b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u8003\u5bdfPython\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6559\u6750\u548c\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u6765\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u77e5\u8bc6\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u586b\u7a7a\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u586b\u7a7a\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u586b\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u505a\u7ec3\u4e60\u9898\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u8865\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u7a0b\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u7a0b\u9898\u8981\u6c42\u4f60\u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u505a\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ec3\u4e60\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u591a\u505a\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9898<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u505a\u6a21\u62df\u8bd5\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u719f\u6089\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u9898\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u6d4b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u638c\u63e1\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u62df\u8003\u8bd5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8003\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u51e0\u6b21\u6a21\u62df\u8003\u8bd5\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u771f\u5b9e\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9002\u5e94\u8003\u8bd5\u7684\u8282\u594f\u548c\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol 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