![\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5199python\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/e90b1d3a-cdf7-411d-8b4a-86b34932d113.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\")
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\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5199Python<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5199Python\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5e93\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548cIDE\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Visual Studio Code (VS Code)<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n PyCharm<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n Jupyter Notebook<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e09\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5e93\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n print("x is positive")<\/p>\n elif x == 0:<\/p>\n print("x is zero")<\/p>\n else:<\/p>\n print("x is negative")<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n return f"Hello, {name}!"<\/p>\n class Person:<\/p>\n def __init__(self, name, age):<\/p>\n self.name = name<\/p>\n self.age = age<\/p>\n def introduce(self):<\/p>\n return f"My name is {self.name}, and I am {self.age} years old."<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \u5e38\u7528\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n arr = np.array([1, 2, 3, 4, 5])<\/p>\n print(arr.mean()) # \u8ba1\u7b97\u5747\u503c<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n data = {'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'], 'Age': [25, 30, 35]}<\/p>\n df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n print(df)<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]<\/p>\n y = [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]<\/p>\n plt.plot(x, y)<\/p>\n plt.xlabel('X-axis')<\/p>\n plt.ylabel('Y-axis')<\/p>\n plt.title('Simple Plot')<\/p>\n plt.show()<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n response = requests.get('https:\/\/api.github.com')<\/p>\n print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n print(response.json())<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n \u56db\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n return f"Hello, {name}!"<\/p>\n if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n name = input("Enter your name: ")<\/p>\n print(greet(name))<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u4e94\u3001\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u80fd\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b66\u4e60\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08OOP\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n def __init__(self, name):<\/p>\n self.name = name<\/p>\n def speak(self):<\/p>\n pass<\/p>\n class Dog(Animal):<\/p>\n def speak(self):<\/p>\n return f"{self.name} says Woof!"<\/p>\n dog = Dog("Buddy")<\/p>\n print(dog.speak())<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Git\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n git add .<\/p>\n git commit -m "Initial commit"<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u5982PEP 8\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5b66\u4e60\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n def add(a, b):<\/p>\n return a + b<\/p>\n class TestMath(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n def test_add(self):<\/p>\n self.assertEqual(add(1, 2), 3)<\/p>\n self.assertEqual(add(-1, 1), 0)<\/p>\n if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n unittest.main()<\/p>\n <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n \u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u793e\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216IDE\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u8fdb\u9636\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u987a\u5229\u5f00\u59cbPython\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1f<\/strong> \u6211\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong> \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>\n
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python --version<\/code>\u6216python3 --version<\/code>\uff0c\u67e5\u770bPython\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u663e\u793a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u8bf4\u660ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
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pip install notebook<\/code>\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n
jupyter notebook<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u542f\u52a8Jupyter Notebook\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n
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pip install virtualenv<\/code>\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n
virtualenv venv<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u201cvenv\u201d\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n
venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\nsource venv\/bin\/activate<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n\n
pip install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\npip install requests<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n
deactivate<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n
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x = 10<\/code>\u3001y = 3.14<\/code>\u3001name = "Alice"<\/code>\u3001is_active = True<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n
if x > 0:<\/p>\n\n
def<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528class<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5b9a\u4e49\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\ndef greet(name):<\/p>\n\n
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pip install numpy<\/code><\/li>\nimport numpy as np<\/p>\n\n
pip install pandas<\/code><\/li>\nimport pandas as pd<\/p>\n\n
pip install matplotlib<\/code><\/li>\nimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n\n
pip install requests<\/code><\/li>\nimport requests<\/p>\n\n
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.py<\/code>\u4e3a\u6269\u5c55\u540d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\nhello.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\ndef greet(name):<\/p>\n\n
python hello.py<\/code>\u6216python3 hello.py<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n\n
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class Animal:<\/p>\n\n
git init<\/p>\n\n
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my_variable<\/code>\u3001my_function<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\nMyClass<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n
unittest<\/code>\u5e93\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\nimport unittest<\/p>\n\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08python.org\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u592a\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5982Notepad\uff08\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\uff09\u6216\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Visual Studio Code\u3001PyCharm\u6216Sublime Text\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a8\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
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