{"id":1048334,"date":"2024-12-31T13:50:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1048334.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T13:50:14","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:50:14","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9d%90%e6%a0%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1048334.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/495f79db-6f4a-4773-bc46-8346124c4b74.webp?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"Python\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528input\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528input\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u63a5\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528input\u51fd\u6570\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684input\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u754c\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7split\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u5750\u6807\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def get_coordinate():<\/p>\n<p>    input_str = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\uff1ax,y\uff09\uff1a&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    x, y = map(float, input_str.split(&#39;,&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>    return x, y<\/p>\n<p>x, y = get_coordinate()<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a({x}, {y})&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u88ab\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201cx,y\u201d\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u88absplit\u51fd\u6570\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528map\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5750\u6807<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5750\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u5750\u6807\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5750\u6807\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u201cx,y\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def get_coordinate_from_file(filename):<\/p>\n<p>    with open(filename, &#39;r&#39;) as file:<\/p>\n<p>        line = file.readline().strip()<\/p>\n<p>        x, y = map(float, line.split(&#39;,&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>    return x, y<\/p>\n<p>x, y = get_coordinate_from_file(&#39;coordinates.txt&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a({x}, {y})&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6<code>coordinates.txt<\/code>\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528split\u548cmap\u51fd\u6570\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5750\u6807\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5750\u6807\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Tkinter\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n<p>def get_coordinate():<\/p>\n<p>    root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n<p>    root.title(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    tk.Label(root, text=&quot;X\u5750\u6807\uff1a&quot;).grid(row=0)<\/p>\n<p>    tk.Label(root, text=&quot;Y\u5750\u6807\uff1a&quot;).grid(row=1)<\/p>\n<p>    x_entry = tk.Entry(root)<\/p>\n<p>    y_entry = tk.Entry(root)<\/p>\n<p>    x_entry.grid(row=0, column=1)<\/p>\n<p>    y_entry.grid(row=1, column=1)<\/p>\n<p>    def submit():<\/p>\n<p>        x = float(x_entry.get())<\/p>\n<p>        y = float(y_entry.get())<\/p>\n<p>        print(f&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a({x}, {y})&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>        root.destroy()<\/p>\n<p>    submit_button = tk.Button(root, text=&quot;\u63d0\u4ea4&quot;, command=submit)<\/p>\n<p>    submit_button.grid(row=2, column=1)<\/p>\n<p>    root.m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>nloop()<\/p>\n<p>get_coordinate()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e24\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u7528\u6237\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u6846\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u63d0\u4ea4\u6309\u94ae\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u6309\u94ae\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u503c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u8bfb\u53d6\u5750\u6807<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u5916\uff0c\u5750\u6807\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001API\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eceAPI\u8bfb\u53d6\u5750\u6807\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import requests<\/p>\n<p>def get_coordinate_from_api(url):<\/p>\n<p>    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n<p>    data = response.json()<\/p>\n<p>    x = data[&#39;x&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>    y = data[&#39;y&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>    return x, y<\/p>\n<p>api_url = &#39;https:\/\/api.example.com\/coordinates&#39;<\/p>\n<p>x, y = get_coordinate_from_api(api_url)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u4eceAPI\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a({x}, {y})&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684API URL\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u5750\u6807\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u5750\u6807\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u5c06\u5750\u6807\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u7c7b\u4e2d<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5750\u6807\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f85\u52a9\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u8ba1\u7b97\u8ddd\u79bb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">class Coordinate:<\/p>\n<p>    def __init__(self, x, y):<\/p>\n<p>        self.x = x<\/p>\n<p>        self.y = y<\/p>\n<p>    def __str__(self):<\/p>\n<p>        return f&quot;({self.x}, {self.y})&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    def distance_to(self, other):<\/p>\n<p>        return ((self.x - other.x) &lt;strong&gt; 2 + (self.y - other.y) &lt;\/strong&gt; 2)  0.5<\/p>\n<p>def get_coordinate():<\/p>\n<p>    input_str = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\uff1ax,y\uff09\uff1a&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    x, y = map(float, input_str.split(&#39;,&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>    return Coordinate(x, y)<\/p>\n<p>coord1 = get_coordinate()<\/p>\n<p>coord2 = get_coordinate()<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a{coord1}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a{coord2}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u4e24\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u662f\uff1a{coord1.distance_to(coord2)}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a<code>Coordinate<\/code>\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u540e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5750\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def get_coordinate():<\/p>\n<p>    while True:<\/p>\n<p>        try:<\/p>\n<p>            input_str = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\uff1ax,y\uff09\uff1a&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>            x, y = map(float, input_str.split(&#39;,&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>            return x, y<\/p>\n<p>        except ValueError:<\/p>\n<p>            print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>x, y = get_coordinate()<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a({x}, {y})&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u6355\u83b7ValueError\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5339\u914d\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import re<\/p>\n<p>def get_coordinate():<\/p>\n<p>    pattern = re.compile(r&#39;^-?\\d+(\\.\\d+)?,-?\\d+(\\.\\d+)?$&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    while True:<\/p>\n<p>        input_str = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\uff1ax,y\uff09\uff1a&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>        if pattern.match(input_str):<\/p>\n<p>            x, y = map(float, input_str.split(&#39;,&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>            return x, y<\/p>\n<p>        else:<\/p>\n<p>            print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>x, y = get_coordinate()<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a({x}, {y})&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u6b63\u786e\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u5750\u6807<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6709\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5750\u6807\u7684\u5904\u7406\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cShapely\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u51e0\u4f55\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5750\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from shapely.geometry import Point<\/p>\n<p>def get_coordinate():<\/p>\n<p>    input_str = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\uff1ax,y\uff09\uff1a&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    x, y = map(float, input_str.split(&#39;,&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>    return Point(x, y)<\/p>\n<p>point = get_coordinate()<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a{point}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u5750\u6807\u7684X\u503c\uff1a{point.x}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u5750\u6807\u7684Y\u503c\uff1a{point.y}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Shapely\u5e93\u7684Point\u7c7b\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5750\u6807\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u590d\u6742\u51e0\u4f55\u8fd0\u7b97\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u793a\u4f8b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001API\u8bfb\u53d6\u548cGUI\u8f93\u5165\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n<p>import requests<\/p>\n<p>import re<\/p>\n<p>from shapely.geometry import Point<\/p>\n<p>def get_coordinate_from_input():<\/p>\n<p>    pattern = re.compile(r&#39;^-?\\d+(\\.\\d+)?,-?\\d+(\\.\\d+)?$&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>    while True:<\/p>\n<p>        input_str = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\uff1ax,y\uff09\uff1a&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>        if pattern.match(input_str):<\/p>\n<p>            x, y = map(float, input_str.split(&#39;,&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>            return Point(x, y)<\/p>\n<p>        else:<\/p>\n<p>            print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>def get_coordinate_from_file(filename):<\/p>\n<p>    with open(filename, &#39;r&#39;) as file:<\/p>\n<p>        line = file.readline().strip()<\/p>\n<p>        x, y = map(float, line.split(&#39;,&#39;))<\/p>\n<p>    return Point(x, y)<\/p>\n<p>def get_coordinate_from_api(url):<\/p>\n<p>    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n<p>    data = response.json()<\/p>\n<p>    x = data[&#39;x&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>    y = data[&#39;y&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>    return Point(x, y)<\/p>\n<p>def get_coordinate_from_gui():<\/p>\n<p>    root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n<p>    root.title(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    tk.Label(root, text=&quot;X\u5750\u6807\uff1a&quot;).grid(row=0)<\/p>\n<p>    tk.Label(root, text=&quot;Y\u5750\u6807\uff1a&quot;).grid(row=1)<\/p>\n<p>    x_entry = tk.Entry(root)<\/p>\n<p>    y_entry = tk.Entry(root)<\/p>\n<p>    x_entry.grid(row=0, column=1)<\/p>\n<p>    y_entry.grid(row=1, column=1)<\/p>\n<p>    def submit():<\/p>\n<p>        global point<\/p>\n<p>        x = float(x_entry.get())<\/p>\n<p>        y = float(y_entry.get())<\/p>\n<p>        point = Point(x, y)<\/p>\n<p>        root.destroy()<\/p>\n<p>    submit_button = tk.Button(root, text=&quot;\u63d0\u4ea4&quot;, command=submit)<\/p>\n<p>    submit_button.grid(row=2, column=1)<\/p>\n<p>    root.mainloop()<\/p>\n<p>    return point<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u793a\u4f8b\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>point1 = get_coordinate_from_input()<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a{point1}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>point2 = get_coordinate_from_file(&#39;coordinates.txt&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a{point2}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>point3 = get_coordinate_from_api(&#39;https:\/\/api.example.com\/coordinates&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u4eceAPI\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a{point3}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>point4 = get_coordinate_from_gui()<\/p>\n<p>print(f&quot;\u901a\u8fc7GUI\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\uff1a{point4}&quot;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u4eceAPI\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u9700\u6c42\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528input\u51fd\u6570\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u4eceAPI\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u5c06\u5750\u6807\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u5750\u6807\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u9002\u7528\u7684\u573a\u666f\u548c\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u89e3\u51b3\u8f93\u5165\u5750\u6807\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684<code>input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982x\u548cy\u5750\u6807\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">x = float(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165x\u5750\u6807: &quot;))\ny = float(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165y\u5750\u6807: &quot;))\nprint(f&quot;\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f: ({x}, {y})&quot;)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165x\u548cy\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">try:\n    x = float(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165x\u5750\u6807: &quot;))\n    y = float(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165y\u5750\u6807: &quot;))\n    print(f&quot;\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u662f: ({x}, {y})&quot;)\nexcept ValueError:\n    print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u3002&quot;)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528<code>try-except<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5750\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u4f7f\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u8fdb\u884c\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9<code>matplotlib<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u70b9\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n\nx = float(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165x\u5750\u6807: &quot;))\ny = float(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165y\u5750\u6807: &quot;))\n\nplt.plot(x, y, &#39;ro&#39;)  # \u7ed8\u5236\u7ea2\u8272\u70b9\nplt.title(&#39;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5750\u6807&#39;)\nplt.xlabel(&#39;X\u8f74&#39;)\nplt.ylabel(&#39;Y\u8f74&#39;)\nplt.xlim(-10, 10)\nplt.ylim(-10, 10)\nplt.grid()\nplt.show()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u5728\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u5f62\u7a97\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5750\u6807\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1048349,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1048334"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1048334"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1048334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1048352,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1048334\/revisions\/1048352"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1048349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1048334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1048334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1048334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}