{"id":1049041,"date":"2024-12-31T13:56:11","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:56:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1049041.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T13:56:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T05:56:13","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e5%be%aa%e7%8e%af%e5%90%8c%e6%97%b6%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1049041.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5229\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528for<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u3001while<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0<\/strong>\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548<\/strong>\u3001\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981<\/strong>\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 for<\/code> \u5faa\u73af\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

for<\/code> \u5faa\u73af\u662fPython\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u51655\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

numbers = []<\/p>\n
for _ in range(5):<\/p>\n
    num = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570: "))<\/p>\n
    numbers.append(num)<\/p>\n
print("\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868:", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2afor<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6267\u884c5\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230numbers<\/code>\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6574\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 while<\/code> \u5faa\u73af\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
while<\/code> \u5faa\u73af\u4e5f\u662fPython\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u503c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982-1\uff09\u65f6\u505c\u6b62\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
numbers = []<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    num = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff08\u8f93\u5165-1\u505c\u6b62\uff09: "))<\/p>\n
    if num == -1:<\/p>\n
        break<\/p>\n
    numbers.append(num)<\/p>\n
print("\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868:", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2awhile<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165-1\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230numbers<\/code>\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u5c31\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6574\u6570\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec-1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u5217\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u51655\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
numbers = [int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570: ")) for _ in range(5)]<\/p>\n
print("\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868:", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u6267\u884c5\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u76f4\u63a5\u5b58\u50a8\u5728numbers<\/code>\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982for<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u548cwhile<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u7075\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u4e00\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528split<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
numbers = list(map(int, input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694: ").split()))<\/p>\n
print("\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868:", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6574\u6570\u8f93\u5165\u5230\u4e00\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u3002input<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8bfb\u53d6\u6574\u884c\u8f93\u5165\uff0csplit<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6309\u7167\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0cmap<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6574\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u5728numbers<\/code>\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u5c01\u88c5\u8f93\u5165\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u91cd\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def input_numbers(n):<\/p>\n
    numbers = []<\/p>\n
    for _ in range(n):<\/p>\n
        num = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570: "))<\/p>\n
        numbers.append(num)<\/p>\n
    return numbers<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
numbers = input_numbers(5)<\/p>\n
print("\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868:", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ainput_numbers<\/code>\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570n<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528for<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5b58\u50a8\u5728numbers<\/code>\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u5217\u8868\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f93\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f93\u5165\u975e\u6574\u6570\u503c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def input_numbers(n):<\/p>\n
    numbers = []<\/p>\n
    for _ in range(n):<\/p>\n
        while True:<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                num = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570: "))<\/p>\n
                numbers.append(num)<\/p>\n
                break<\/p>\n
            except ValueError:<\/p>\n
                print("\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u3002")<\/p>\n
    return numbers<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
numbers = input_numbers(5)<\/p>\n
print("\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868:", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728while<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86try<\/code>\u548cexcept<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6700\u7ec8\u5b58\u50a8\u5728numbers<\/code>\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6574\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6numbers.txt<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u884c\u6216\u591a\u884c\u6574\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1 2 3 4 5<\/p>\n
6 7 8 9 10<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6574\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def read_numbers_from_file(filename):<\/p>\n
    numbers = []<\/p>\n
    with open(filename, 'r') as file:<\/p>\n
        for line in file:<\/p>\n
            numbers.extend(map(int, line.split()))<\/p>\n
    return numbers<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
numbers = read_numbers_from_file('numbers.txt')<\/p>\n
print("\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868:", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aread_numbers_from_file<\/code>\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570filename<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528split<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5206\u9694\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0cmap<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6574\u6570\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230numbers<\/code>\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u751f\u6210\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fed\u4ee3\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u751f\u6210\u6240\u6709\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u5185\u5b58\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def input_numbers_generator(n):<\/p>\n
    for _ in range(n):<\/p>\n
        yield int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570: "))<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u751f\u6210\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
numbers = list(input_numbers_generator(5))<\/p>\n
print("\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868:", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3ainput_numbers_generator<\/code>\u7684\u751f\u6210\u5668\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570n<\/code>\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6574\u6570\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u51fd\u6570\u5185\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528for<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7yield<\/code>\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u751f\u6210\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u3002\u751f\u6210\u5668\u51fd\u6570\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7list<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u751f\u6210\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
def get_numbers_from_args():<\/p>\n
    return list(map(int, sys.argv[1:]))<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if __name__ == "__mAI<\/a>n__":<\/p>\n
    numbers = get_numbers_from_args()<\/p>\n
    print("\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868:", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aget_numbers_from_args<\/code>\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528sys.argv<\/code>\u83b7\u53d6\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3002sys.argv<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u811a\u672c\u540d\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u5143\u7d20\u662f\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u811a\u672c\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528map<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u53c2\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u503c\u3001\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def input_numbers(n):<\/p>\n
    numbers = []<\/p>\n
    for _ in range(n):<\/p>\n
        while True:<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                num = int(input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570: "))<\/p>\n
                numbers.append(num)<\/p>\n
                break<\/p>\n
            except ValueError:<\/p>\n
                print("\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u3002")<\/p>\n
    return numbers<\/p>\n
def calculate_statistics(numbers):<\/p>\n
    if not numbers:<\/p>\n
        return None<\/p>\n
    total = sum(numbers)<\/p>\n
    count = len(numbers)<\/p>\n
    average = total \/ count<\/p>\n
    maximum = max(numbers)<\/p>\n
    minimum = min(numbers)<\/p>\n
    return {<\/p>\n
        'total': total,<\/p>\n
        'count': count,<\/p>\n
        'average': average,<\/p>\n
        'max': maximum,<\/p>\n
        'min': minimum<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
numbers = input_numbers(5)<\/p>\n
stats = calculate_statistics(numbers)<\/p>\n
if stats:<\/p>\n
    print("\u603b\u548c:", stats['total'])<\/p>\n
    print("\u6570\u91cf:", stats['count'])<\/p>\n
    print("\u5e73\u5747\u503c:", stats['average'])<\/p>\n
    print("\u6700\u5927\u503c:", stats['max'])<\/p>\n
    print("\u6700\u5c0f\u503c:", stats['min'])<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print("\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6574\u6570\u3002")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86input_numbers<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86calculate_statistics<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f93\u5165\u6574\u6570\u7684\u603b\u548c\u3001\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u6700\u5927\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8c03\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u6ca1\u6709\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6574\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528for<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u6216while<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528for<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u6307\u5b9a\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528while<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u76f4\u5230\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5982\u6c42\u548c\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6216\u6700\u5927\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u5982sum()<\/code>\u3001max()<\/code>\u7b49\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\uff08\u5982int<\/code>\u6216float<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8ba1\u7b97\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try...except<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6355\u83b7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u53cd\u590d\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u83b7\u5f97\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5229\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u540c\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u3001while\u5faa\u73af\u3001\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1049045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049041"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1049041"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049041\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1049049,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1049041\/revisions\/1049049"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1049045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1049041"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1049041"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1049041"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}