{"id":1050190,"date":"2024-12-31T14:05:43","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1050190.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T14:05:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:05:45","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%af%bb%e5%8f%96%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1050190.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\"<\/p>\n

Python\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002Python 3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u975eUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import codecs<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
with codecs.open('\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u6587\u4ef6.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
    content = file.read()<\/p>\n
    print(content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528codecs.open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u6307\u5b9aencoding<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u4ee5r<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u53cd\u659c\u6760\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53cd\u659c\u6760\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84<\/p>\n
file_path = r'C:\\\u8def\u5f84\\\u5230\\\u6587\u4ef6.txt'<\/p>\n
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
    content = file.read()<\/p>\n
    print(content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u524d\u52a0\u4e0ar<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u53cd\u659c\u6760\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u7684os<\/code>\u548cpathlib<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002pathlib<\/code>\u5e93\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u63a5\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
file_path = Path('\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u6587\u4ef6.txt')<\/p>\n
with file_path.open('r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
    content = file.read()<\/p>\n
    print(content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Path<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u5176open<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u5f84<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cWindows\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u659c\u6760\uff08<\/code>\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u5f84\u5206\u9694\u7b26\uff0c\u800cUnix\/Linux\u548cmacOS\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u659c\u6760\uff08\/<\/code>\uff09\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528os.path\u5904\u7406\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
file_path = os.path.join('\u8def\u5f84', '\u5230', '\u6587\u4ef6.txt')<\/p>\n
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
    content = file.read()<\/p>\n
    print(content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528os.path.join<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u5f84\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0Python\u4ee3\u7801\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u5220\u9664\u3001\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Python\u7684os<\/code>\u548cshutil<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
os.makedirs('\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u65b0\u76ee\u5f55')<\/p>\n
\u91cd\u547d\u540d\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
os.rename('\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u6587\u4ef6.txt', '\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6.txt')<\/p>\n
\u590d\u5236\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
shutil.copy('\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6.txt', '\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6.txt')<\/p>\n
\u5220\u9664\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
os.remove('\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u5907\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6.txt')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u548cshutil<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u3002Python\u7684sys<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
file_path = sys.argv[1]<\/p>\n
with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
    content = file.read()<\/p>\n
    print(content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528sys.argv<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u83b7\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3002Python\u7684open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5199\u5165\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n
with open('\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u6587\u4ef6.txt', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
    file.write('\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u3002')<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/h2>\n
with open('\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u6587\u4ef6.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
    content = file.read()<\/p>\n
    print(content)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u6307\u5b9aencoding<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import locale<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
file_system_encoding = locale.getpreferredencoding()<\/p>\n
print(f'\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801: {file_system_encoding}')<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
locale.setlocale(locale.LC_ALL, 'zh_CN.UTF-8')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528locale<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    with open('\u8def\u5f84\/\u5230\/\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
        content = file.read()<\/p>\n
except FileNotFoundError:<\/p>\n
    print('\u6587\u4ef6\u672a\u627e\u5230\u3002')<\/p>\n
except UnicodeDecodeError:<\/p>\n
    print('\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3002')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528try<\/code>\u548cexcept<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u5e93\u3001\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u5904\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f16\u7801\u4ee5\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u5065\u58ee\u548c\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728Python 3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u9ed8\u8ba4\u91c7\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f7f\u7528open()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u76f4\u63a5\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
file_path = '\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84.txt'\nwith open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:\n    content = file.read()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7f16\u7801\u4e0eencoding<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/strong>
\u9047\u5230\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u9879\uff1a\u786e\u8ba4\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u5728\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u524d\u52a0r<\/code>\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
file_path = r'C:\\Users\\\u7528\u6237\u540d\\Documents\\\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6.txt'\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0ePython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddPython\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8def\u5f84\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5728Linux\u6216MacOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u83b7\u53d6\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import locale\nprint(locale.getpreferredencoding())\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684encoding<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u7f16\u7801\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u59cb\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8def\u5f84\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u6587\u6587 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1050196,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1050190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1050190"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1050190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1050200,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1050190\/revisions\/1050200"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1050196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1050190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1050190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1050190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}