{"id":1054358,"date":"2024-12-31T14:41:38","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:41:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1054358.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T14:41:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T06:41:40","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bb%99%e7%9b%91%e8%80%83%e4%ba%ba%e5%91%98%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e6%8e%92%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1054358.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\"<\/p>\n

Python\u7ed9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u3001\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1arandom.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93random\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165random\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import random<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
invigilators = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David", "Eva"]<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
random.shuffle(invigilators)<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5370\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print(invigilators)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86random\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6253\u5370\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5bfc\u5165random\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5bfc\u5165random\u5e93\u3002random\u5e93\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u540d\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
invigilators = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David", "Eva"]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8fd4\u56de\u65b0\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random.shuffle(invigilators)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6253\u5370\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6392\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print(invigilators)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1arandom.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5217\u8868\u5143\u7d20\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0crandom.shuffle()\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u591f\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Numpy\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1aNumpy\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\u64cd\u4f5c\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684random.permutation()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import numpy as np<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
invigilators = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David", "Eva"]<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528numpy.random.permutation()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
shuffled_invigilators = np.random.permutation(invigilators)<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5370\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print(shuffled_invigilators)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86numpy\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528numpy.random.permutation()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6253\u5370\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5numpy\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5numpy\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install numpy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5bfc\u5165numpy\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import numpy as np<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0erandom.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
invigilators = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David", "Eva"]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528numpy.random.permutation()\u65b9\u6cd5\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528numpy.random.permutation()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8d4b\u7ed9\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
shuffled_invigilators = np.random.permutation(invigilators)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u6253\u5370\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6392\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print(shuffled_invigilators)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1anumpy.random.permutation()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5numpy\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Pandas\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1aPandas\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u64cd\u4f5c\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684sample()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
invigilators = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David", "Eva"]<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aDataFrame<\/strong><\/h2>\n
df = pd.DataFrame(invigilators, columns=['Invigilator'])<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pandas.sample()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9DataFrame\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
shuffled_df = df.sample(frac=1).reset_index(drop=True)<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5370\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print(shuffled_df)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86pandas\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aDataFrame\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528pandas.sample()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9DataFrame\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6253\u5370\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5pandas\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5pandas\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pandas<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5bfc\u5165pandas\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u5e93\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u524d\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
invigilators = ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie", "David", "Eva"]<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5c06\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aDataFrame<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528pandas.sample()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5c06\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aDataFrame\u3002DataFrame\u662fpandas\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
df = pd.DataFrame(invigilators, columns=['Invigilator'])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pandas.sample()\u65b9\u6cd5\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pandas.sample()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9DataFrame\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u53c2\u6570frac=1\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2aDataFrame\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u6837\u3002\u91c7\u6837\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528reset_index(drop=True)\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u7f6e\u7d22\u5f15\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
shuffled_df = df.sample(frac=1).reset_index(drop=True)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u6253\u5370\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5370\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\u7684\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u6392\u5e8f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
print(shuffled_df)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1apandas.sample()\u65b9\u6cd5\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5pandas\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5bf9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1arandom.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001numpy.random.permutation()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001pandas.sample()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6570\u636e\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u5355\uff1bnumpy.random.permutation()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5numpy\u5e93\uff1bpandas.sample()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee3\u7801\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528numpy.random.permutation()\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pandas.sample()\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import random\n\nsupervisors = ['\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458A', '\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458B', '\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458C', '\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458D']\nrandom.shuffle(supervisors)\nprint(supervisors)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5c06\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong>
\u9664\u4e86random.shuffle()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5916\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86random.sample()<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\u539f\u5217\u8868\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u526f\u672c\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import random\n\nsupervisors = ['\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458A', '\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458B', '\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458C', '\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458D']\nrandom_order = random.sample(supervisors, len(supervisors))\nprint(random_order)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u539f\u59cb\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5982\u679c\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u5408\uff08set\uff09\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u552f\u4e00\u6027\u3002\u5728\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5c06\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u96c6\u5408\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u673a\u5316\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
import random\n\nsupervisors = ['\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458A', '\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458B', '\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458C', '\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458B']\nunique_supervisors = list(set(supervisors))  # \u53bb\u91cd\nrandom.shuffle(unique_supervisors)\nprint(unique_supervisors)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4f4d\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u968f\u673a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u53ea\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u7ed9\u76d1\u8003\u4eba\u5458\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528random.shuffle()\u3001\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pand […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1054367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1054358"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1054368,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1054358\/revisions\/1054368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1054367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1054358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1054358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1054358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}