python hello.py<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548cIDE\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5728Visual Studio Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u884c\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7406\u89e3Python\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u7406\u89e3Python\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9bPython\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u3002Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u663e\u5f0f\u58f0\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002Python\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u8d4b\u7ed9\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u81ea\u52a8\u63a8\u65ad\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\nname = "Alice"<\/p>\n
age = 25<\/p>\n
is_student = True<\/p>\n
height = 1.68<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u56db\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u6574\u6570\u3001\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\u548c\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3001\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u7b97\u672f\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/p>\na = 10<\/p>\n
b = 3<\/p>\n
print(a + b) # \u52a0\u6cd5<\/p>\n
print(a - b) # \u51cf\u6cd5<\/p>\n
print(a * b) # \u4e58\u6cd5<\/p>\n
print(a \/ b) # \u9664\u6cd5<\/p>\n
print(a % b) # \u53d6\u6a21<\/p>\n
print(a b) # \u5e42\u8fd0\u7b97<\/p>\n
\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/strong><\/h2>\nprint(a > b) # \u5927\u4e8e<\/p>\n
print(a < b) # \u5c0f\u4e8e<\/p>\n
print(a == b) # \u7b49\u4e8e<\/p>\n
print(a != b) # \u4e0d\u7b49\u4e8e<\/p>\n
\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u7b26<\/strong><\/h2>\nx = True<\/p>\n
y = False<\/p>\n
print(x and y) # \u903b\u8f91\u4e0e<\/p>\n
print(x or y) # \u903b\u8f91\u6216<\/p>\n
print(not x) # \u903b\u8f91\u975e<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u6d41<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u8bed\u53e5\u7528\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002Python\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u6761\u4ef6\u8bed\u53e5<\/p>\nscore = 85<\/p>\n
if score >= 90:<\/p>\n
print("\u4f18\u79c0")<\/p>\n
elif score >= 75:<\/p>\n
print("\u826f\u597d")<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
print("\u53ca\u683c")<\/p>\n
\u5faa\u73af\u8bed\u53e5<\/strong><\/h2>\nfor i in range(5):<\/p>\n
print(i)<\/p>\n
j = 0<\/p>\n
while j < 5:<\/p>\n
print(j)<\/p>\n
j += 1<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u590d\u6742\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5305\u542bPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u662f\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6a21\u5757<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# my_module.py<\/p>\ndef greet(name):<\/p>\n
print(f"Hello, {name}!")<\/p>\n
main.py<\/strong><\/h2>\nimport my_module<\/p>\n
my_module.greet("Alice")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_module.py<\/code>\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570greet<\/code>\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6main.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u521b\u5efa\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5305\u662f\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\nmy_package\/<\/p>\n
__init__.py<\/p>\n
module1.py<\/p>\n
module2.py<\/p>\n
my_package\/module1.py<\/strong><\/h2>\ndef func1():<\/p>\n
print("This is func1 from module1")<\/p>\n
my_package\/module2.py<\/strong><\/h2>\ndef func2():<\/p>\n
print("This is func2 from module2")<\/p>\n
main.py<\/strong><\/h2>\nfrom my_package import module1, module2<\/p>\n
module1.func1()<\/p>\n
module2.func2()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_package<\/code>\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757module1<\/code>\u548cmodule2<\/code>\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6main.py<\/code>\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u7f16\u7a0b\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\uff08Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\npip install requests<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u597d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\nimport requests<\/p>\nresponse = requests.get("https:\/\/api.github.com")<\/p>\n
print(response.status_code)<\/p>\n
print(response.json())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u53d1\u9001\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u4e86\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u7801\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u516b\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u4ecd\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Python\u7684unittest<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# my_module.py<\/p>\ndef add(a, b):<\/p>\n
return a + b<\/p>\n
test_my_module.py<\/strong><\/h2>\nimport unittest<\/p>\n
from my_module import add<\/p>\n
class TestMyModule(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
def test_add(self):<\/p>\n
self.assertEqual(add(2, 3), 5)<\/p>\n
self.assertEqual(add(-1, 1), 0)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == "__main__":<\/p>\n
unittest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51fd\u6570add<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5b83\u7f16\u5199\u4e86\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\npython test_my_module.py<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \n
\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1aPEP 8\u662fPython\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u98ce\u683c\u3002\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6574\u6d01\u548c\u6613\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u7406\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u6bd4\u5982Git\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4fee\u6539\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n- \n
\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u6d01<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u590d\u6742\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u6613\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
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