{"id":1057591,"date":"2024-12-31T15:09:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1057591.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T15:09:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:09:22","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%ae%a9python%e7%94%bb%e5%87%ba%e5%9b%be%e5%bd%a2%e5%b9%b6%e7%a7%bb%e5%8a%a8%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1057591.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9python\u753b\u51fa\u56fe\u5f62\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\u56fe"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9python\u753b\u51fa\u56fe\u5f62\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\u56fe\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a8\u753b\u5e27\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u5f62\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/strong> \u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\u5982matplotlib\u3001pygame\u3001turtle\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8be5\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib\u7ed8\u5236\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62<\/strong><\/h2>\n

matplotlib\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u9759\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165matplotlib<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86matplotlib\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install matplotlib<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n
import matplotlib.animation as animation<\/p>\n
import numpy as np<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u57fa\u672c\u56fe\u5f62<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f26\u6ce2\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
fig, ax = plt.subplots()<\/p>\n
x = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)<\/p>\n
y = np.sin(x)<\/p>\n
line, = ax.plot(x, y)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a8\u753b\u5e27<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u56fe\u5f62\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a8\u753b\u5e27\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u65b0\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def update(num, x, y, line):<\/p>\n
    line.set_ydata(np.sin(x + num \/ 10.0))<\/p>\n
    return line,<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u753b<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528animation.FuncAnimation\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u753b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, update, frames=100, fargs=[x, y, line], interval=50)<\/p>\n
plt.show()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pygame\u7ed8\u5236\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62<\/strong><\/h2>\n
pygame\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u7f16\u5199\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u56fe\u5f62\u52a8\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165pygame<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pygame\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pygame<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygame<\/p>\n
import sys<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316pygame<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316pygame\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pygame.init()<\/p>\n
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((800, 600))<\/p>\n
pygame.display.set_caption("Moving Shape")<\/p>\n
clock = pygame.time.Clock()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u77e9\u5f62\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u903b\u8f91\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
rect_x = 50<\/p>\n
rect_y = 50<\/p>\n
rect_change_x = 5<\/p>\n
rect_change_y = 5<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
            pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
            sys.exit()<\/p>\n
    rect_x += rect_change_x<\/p>\n
    rect_y += rect_change_y<\/p>\n
    if rect_x > 750 or rect_x < 0:<\/p>\n
        rect_change_x = rect_change_x * -1<\/p>\n
    if rect_y > 550 or rect_y < 0:<\/p>\n
        rect_change_y = rect_change_y * -1<\/p>\n
    screen.fill((255, 255, 255))<\/p>\n
    pygame.draw.rect(screen, (0, 128, 255), [rect_x, rect_y, 50, 50])<\/p>\n
    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n
    clock.tick(60)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528turtle\u7ed8\u5236\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u56fe\u5f62<\/strong><\/h2>\n
turtle\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7528\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5bfc\u5165turtle\u5e93<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
turtle\u5e93\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import turtle<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521d\u59cb\u5316turtle<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u753b\u5e03\u548c\u6d77\u9f9f\u5bf9\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
wn = turtle.Screen()<\/p>\n
wn.bgcolor("white")<\/p>\n
wn.title("Moving Shape")<\/p>\n
shape = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n
shape.shape("turtle")<\/p>\n
shape.color("blue")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u79fb\u52a8\u903b\u8f91<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u79fb\u52a8\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def move_forward():<\/p>\n
    shape.forward(10)<\/p>\n
def move_left():<\/p>\n
    shape.left(90)<\/p>\n
def move_right():<\/p>\n
    shape.right(90)<\/p>\n
wn.listen()<\/p>\n
wn.onkey(move_forward, "Up")<\/p>\n
wn.onkey(move_left, "Left")<\/p>\n
wn.onkey(move_right, "Right")<\/p>\n
wn.mAI<\/a>nloop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86matplotlib\u3001pygame\u548cturtle\u5e93\u3002matplotlib\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001pygame\u9002\u5408\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u52a8\u753b\u3001turtle\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u3002<\/strong> \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u52a8\u753b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u795d\u4f60\u5728Python\u7ed8\u56fe\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u8d8a\u8d70\u8d8a\u8fdc\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fMatplotlib\u548cTurtle\u3002Matplotlib\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u9759\u6001\u3001\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u800cTurtle\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u3002\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip install matplotlib<\/code>\u6216pip install PythonTurtle<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u7ebf\u6761\u3001\u5706\u5f62\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u5750\u6807\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u4f7f\u7528set_xdata()<\/code>\u548cset_ydata()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6539\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528draw()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u91cd\u65b0\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eTurtle\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528turtle.setpos(x, y)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u66f4\u6539Turtle\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u79fb\u52a8\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u56fe\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u4e3aPython\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ea4\u4e92\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fde\u63a5\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u6216\u6309\u952e\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002Turtle\u5e93\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u6216\u6539\u53d8\u989c\u8272\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea4\u4e92\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u589e\u5f3a\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52a8\u6709\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u79fb\u52a8\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u52a8\u753b\u5e27\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u56fe\u5f62\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1057602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057591"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1057591"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057591\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1057607,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1057591\/revisions\/1057607"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1057602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1057591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1057591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1057591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}