{"id":1057713,"date":"2024-12-31T15:10:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:10:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1057713.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T15:10:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:10:27","slug":"python-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%bf%ab%e9%80%9f%e4%b8%8a%e6%89%8b%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%a1%b9%e7%9b%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1057713.html","title":{"rendered":"python \u5982\u4f55\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python<\/p>\n

\u638c\u63e1Python\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u5e93<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5960\u5b9a\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u638c\u63e1Python\u57fa\u7840<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1Python\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u5e93\u3002Python\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u6613\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u5bf9\u8c61\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u719f\u6089\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u5982NumPy\u3001Pandas\u3001Matplotlib\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u3001\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u6c9f\u901a\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u505a\u5230\u6709\u7684\u653e\u77e2\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u7528\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5305\u62ecPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python IDE\u6709PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002Git\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5Git\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u6258\u7ba1\u5728GitHub\u3001GitLab\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u9879\u76ee\u7684README\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u6587\u6863\u7b49\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u9605\u8bfb\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u73b0\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002Python\u7684unittest\u5e93\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff0c\u5148\u5b9e\u73b0\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u518d\u9010\u6b65\u5b8c\u5584\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8bc4\u5ba1\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516b\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002Python\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u8ba8\u8bba\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u91cd\u7406\u89e3\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u539f\u7406\u548c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e5d\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u8bd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5404\u6837\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982print\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u65ad\u70b9\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u6301\u8010\u5fc3\u548c\u7ec6\u5fc3\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6392\u67e5\u9519\u8bef\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u540e\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002Python\u867d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u95e8\u89e3\u91ca\u578b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e00\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u7528\u6237\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u5305\u62ec\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u6863\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6587\u6863\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6587\u6863\u3001\u7528\u6237\u624b\u518c\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6587\u6863\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5341\u4e8c\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u4ea4\u4ed8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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