{"id":1060190,"date":"2024-12-31T15:31:48","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1060190.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T15:31:50","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T07:31:50","slug":"python%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%86%99%e9%85%8d%e7%bd%ae%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1060190.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5f00\u53d1\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5f00\u53d1\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u3001YAML\u3001ini\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49<\/strong>\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684configparser\u6a21\u5757\u3001json\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7684PyYAML\u5e93\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528configparser\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528configparser\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528ConfigParser\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 config.ini<\/code>\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

[DEFAULT]<\/p>\n
ServerAliveInterval = 45<\/p>\n
Compression = yes<\/p>\n
CompressionLevel = 9<\/p>\n
ForwardX11 = yes<\/p>\n
[bitbucket.org]<\/p>\n
User = hg<\/p>\n
[topsecret.server.com]<\/p>\n
Port = 50022<\/p>\n
ForwardX11 = no<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528ConfigParser\u6a21\u5757\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import configparser<\/p>\n
config = configparser.ConfigParser()<\/p>\n
config.read('config.ini')<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
server_alive_interval = config['DEFAULT']['ServerAliveInterval']<\/p>\n
compression = config['DEFAULT']['Compression']<\/p>\n
compression_level = config['DEFAULT'].getint('CompressionLevel')<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
user = config['bitbucket.org']['User']<\/p>\n
port = config['topsecret.server.com'].getint('Port')<\/p>\n
forward_x11 = config['topsecret.server.com'].getboolean('ForwardX11')<\/p>\n
print(f"ServerAliveInterval: {server_alive_interval}")<\/p>\n
print(f"Compression: {compression}")<\/p>\n
print(f"CompressionLevel: {compression_level}")<\/p>\n
print(f"User: {user}")<\/p>\n
print(f"Port: {port}")<\/p>\n
print(f"ForwardX11: {forward_x11}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ConfigParser\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import configparser<\/p>\n
config = configparser.ConfigParser()<\/p>\n
config['DEFAULT'] = {<\/p>\n
    'ServerAliveInterval': '45',<\/p>\n
    'Compression': 'yes',<\/p>\n
    'CompressionLevel': '9',<\/p>\n
    'ForwardX11': 'yes'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
config['bitbucket.org'] = {'User': 'hg'}<\/p>\n
config['topsecret.server.com'] = {<\/p>\n
    'Port': '50022',<\/p>\n
    'ForwardX11': 'no'<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
with open('config.ini', 'w') as configfile:<\/p>\n
    config.write(configfile)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 config.json<\/code>\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
{<\/p>\n
    "ServerAliveInterval": 45,<\/p>\n
    "Compression": true,<\/p>\n
    "CompressionLevel": 9,<\/p>\n
    "ForwardX11": true,<\/p>\n
    "bitbucket.org": {<\/p>\n
        "User": "hg"<\/p>\n
    },<\/p>\n
    "topsecret.server.com": {<\/p>\n
        "Port": 50022,<\/p>\n
        "ForwardX11": false<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528json\u6a21\u5757\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import json<\/p>\n
with open('config.json', 'r') as configfile:<\/p>\n
    config = json.load(configfile)<\/p>\n
server_alive_interval = config['ServerAliveInterval']<\/p>\n
compression = config['Compression']<\/p>\n
compression_level = config['CompressionLevel']<\/p>\n
user = config['bitbucket.org']['User']<\/p>\n
port = config['topsecret.server.com']['Port']<\/p>\n
forward_x11 = config['topsecret.server.com']['ForwardX11']<\/p>\n
print(f"ServerAliveInterval: {server_alive_interval}")<\/p>\n
print(f"Compression: {compression}")<\/p>\n
print(f"CompressionLevel: {compression_level}")<\/p>\n
print(f"User: {user}")<\/p>\n
print(f"Port: {port}")<\/p>\n
print(f"ForwardX11: {forward_x11}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528json\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import json<\/p>\n
config = {<\/p>\n
    "ServerAliveInterval": 45,<\/p>\n
    "Compression": True,<\/p>\n
    "CompressionLevel": 9,<\/p>\n
    "ForwardX11": True,<\/p>\n
    "bitbucket.org": {<\/p>\n
        "User": "hg"<\/p>\n
    },<\/p>\n
    "topsecret.server.com": {<\/p>\n
        "Port": 50022,<\/p>\n
        "ForwardX11": False<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
with open('config.json', 'w') as configfile:<\/p>\n
    json.dump(config, configfile, indent=4)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528YAML\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 config.yaml<\/code>\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ServerAliveInterval: 45<\/p>\n
Compression: true<\/p>\n
CompressionLevel: 9<\/p>\n
ForwardX11: true<\/p>\n
bitbucket.org:<\/p>\n
  User: hg<\/p>\n
topsecret.server.com:<\/p>\n
  Port: 50022<\/p>\n
  ForwardX11: false<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528PyYAML\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import yaml<\/p>\n
with open('config.yaml', 'r') as configfile:<\/p>\n
    config = yaml.SAFe<\/a>_load(configfile)<\/p>\n
server_alive_interval = config['ServerAliveInterval']<\/p>\n
compression = config['Compression']<\/p>\n
compression_level = config['CompressionLevel']<\/p>\n
user = config['bitbucket.org']['User']<\/p>\n
port = config['topsecret.server.com']['Port']<\/p>\n
forward_x11 = config['topsecret.server.com']['ForwardX11']<\/p>\n
print(f"ServerAliveInterval: {server_alive_interval}")<\/p>\n
print(f"Compression: {compression}")<\/p>\n
print(f"CompressionLevel: {compression_level}")<\/p>\n
print(f"User: {user}")<\/p>\n
print(f"Port: {port}")<\/p>\n
print(f"ForwardX11: {forward_x11}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528PyYAML\u5e93\u6765\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import yaml<\/p>\n
config = {<\/p>\n
    'ServerAliveInterval': 45,<\/p>\n
    'Compression': True,<\/p>\n
    'CompressionLevel': 9,<\/p>\n
    'ForwardX11': True,<\/p>\n
    'bitbucket.org': {<\/p>\n
        'User': 'hg'<\/p>\n
    },<\/p>\n
    'topsecret.server.com': {<\/p>\n
        'Port': 50022,<\/p>\n
        'ForwardX11': False<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
with open('config.yaml', 'w') as configfile:<\/p>\n
    yaml.dump(config, configfile, default_flow_style=False)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528ConfigParser\u3001json\u6a21\u5757\u548cPyYAML\u5e93\uff0cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002ConfigParser\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff0cjson\u6a21\u5757\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u800cPyYAML\u5e93\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u683c\u5f0f\u5305\u62ecINI\u3001JSON\u548cYAML\u3002Python\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86configparser<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406INI\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528json<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406JSON\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cPyYAML<\/code>\u5e93\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165YAML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e93\u6765\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u4e00\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u786e\u7684\u547d\u540d\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u6807\u8bc6\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u5404\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u548c\u7528\u9014\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u9ed8\u8ba4\u503c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u4e0d\u540c\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eINI\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528configparser<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7684ConfigParser<\/code>\u7c7b\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528config.read('config.ini')<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528config.write(open('config.ini', 'w'))<\/code>\u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eJSON\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528json.load()<\/code>\u548cjson.dump()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u522b\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8eYAML\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528yaml.safe_load()<\/code>\u548cyaml.dump()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5199\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u3001YAML\u3001ini\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684c […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1060194,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1060190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1060190"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1060190\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1060195,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1060190\/revisions\/1060195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1060194"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1060190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1060190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1060190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}