{"id":1066436,"date":"2024-12-31T16:26:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T08:26:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1066436.html"},"modified":"2024-12-31T16:26:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T08:26:23","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%ba%93%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1066436.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\"<\/p>\n

Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pip\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython Package Index (PyPI) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u624b\u52a8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u6700\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3002pip\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython Package Index (PyPI) \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\uff08Windows\uff09\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff08MacOS\u548cLinux\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8f93\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u662fpip install \u5e93\u540d<\/code>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5\u540d\u4e3arequests<\/code>\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\uff1a\n
    pip install requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210<\/strong>\uff1apip\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ecePyPI\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ecePython Package Index (PyPI) \u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f.tar.gz\u6216.zip\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u89e3\u538b\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u89e3\u538b\u540e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\n
      python setup.py install<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong>\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a\n
        python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5176\u4e2dmyenv<\/code>\u662f\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/p>\n
      2. \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\n
          \n
        • Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\n
          myenv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • MacOS\u548cLinux<\/strong>\uff1a\n
          source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\n
          pip install \u5e93\u540d<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \u505c\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b8c\u6210\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u505c\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a\n
          deactivate<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          1\u3001pip\u547d\u4ee4\u672a\u627e\u5230<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u5728\u8fd0\u884cpip\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\u9047\u5230pip: command not found<\/code>\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662fpip\u672a\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u786e\u8ba4Python\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cpython --version<\/code>\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4Python\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a\u5982\u679cpip\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5pip\uff1a\n
            python -m ensurepip --upgrade<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            2\u3001\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
            \u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u3002\u5728MacOS\u548cLinux\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u6dfb\u52a0sudo<\/code>\uff1a\n
              sudo pip install \u5e93\u540d<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              3\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              pip install \u5e93\u540d -i https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/pypi\/simple\/<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
              Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cpip install \u5e93\u540d<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177pip\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip install \u5e93\u540d<\/code>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165pip install requests<\/code>\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86Python\u548cpip\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Python\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165import \u5e93\u540d<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f93\u5165import requests<\/code>\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip list<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528pip install --user \u5e93\u540d<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u7528\u6237\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\u6267\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e93\u6587\u4ef6\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pip\uff0c […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1066444,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066436"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1066436"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066436\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1066448,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1066436\/revisions\/1066448"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1066444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1066436"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1066436"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1066436"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}