{"id":1069946,"date":"2025-01-08T10:53:43","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T02:53:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1069946.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T10:53:45","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T02:53:45","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%86%99%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5n%e4%b8%aa%e6%95%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1069946.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25100828\/efa1ae32-6eb3-43be-b678-40a0dcb9a561.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u3002<strong>\u4ee5\u5217\u8868\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u6216while\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u548cfor\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u548cfor\u5faa\u73af\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165n\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6n\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n<p>n = int(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5217\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>numbers = []<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u83b7\u53d6n\u4e2a\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>for i in range(n):<\/p>\n<p>    number = float(input(f&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7b2c{i+1}\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<p>    numbers.append(number)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a:&quot;, numbers)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570n\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5217\u8868numbers\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528for\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u548cwhile\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0efor\u5faa\u73af\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528while\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528while\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u5faa\u73af\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n<p>n = int(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5217\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>numbers = []<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>count = 0<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f7f\u7528while\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u83b7\u53d6n\u4e2a\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>while count &lt; n:<\/p>\n<p>    number = float(input(f&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7b2c{count+1}\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<p>    numbers.append(number)<\/p>\n<p>    count += 1<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a:&quot;, numbers)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570n\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u5217\u8868numbers\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u8ba1\u6570\u5668count\u4e3a0\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528while\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u8ba1\u6570\u5668count\u7684\u503c\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6n\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u4e8ePython\u719f\u7ec3\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n<p>n = int(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u6765\u83b7\u53d6n\u4e2a\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>numbers = [float(input(f&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7b2c{i+1}\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;)) for i in range(n)]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a:&quot;, numbers)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570n\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u6765\u591a\u6b21\u8c03\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/p>\n<p>file_name = input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d: &quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>with open(file_name, &#39;r&#39;) as file:<\/p>\n<p>    numbers = [float(line.strip()) for line in file]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(&quot;\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a:&quot;, numbers)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5305\u542b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u63a8\u5bfc\u5f0f\u5c06\u6bcf\u884c\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u5c01\u88c5\u8f93\u5165\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def input_numbers(n):<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;&quot;&quot;\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5217\u8868&quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    numbers = []<\/p>\n<p>    for i in range(n):<\/p>\n<p>        number = float(input(f&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7b2c{i+1}\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<p>        numbers.append(number)<\/p>\n<p>    return numbers<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>n = int(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>numbers = input_numbers(n)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a:&quot;, numbers)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570input_numbers(n)\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570n\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542bn\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5217\u8868\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8c03\u7528input_numbers(n)\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5305\u542b\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">def input_numbers(n):<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;&quot;&quot;\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5217\u8868&quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    numbers = []<\/p>\n<p>    for i in range(n):<\/p>\n<p>        while True:<\/p>\n<p>            try:<\/p>\n<p>                number = float(input(f&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7b2c{i+1}\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<p>                numbers.append(number)<\/p>\n<p>                break<\/p>\n<p>            except ValueError:<\/p>\n<p>                print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    return numbers<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>while True:<\/p>\n<p>    try:<\/p>\n<p>        n = int(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<p>        break<\/p>\n<p>    except ValueError:<\/p>\n<p>        print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>numbers = input_numbers(n)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a:&quot;, numbers)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728input_numbers(n)\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2awhile\u5faa\u73af\u548ctry-except\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65e0\u6548\u6574\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528GUI\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u66f4\u4e3a\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u7684GUI\u8f93\u5165\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n<p>from tkinter import simpledialog<\/p>\n<p>def input_numbers(n):<\/p>\n<p>    &quot;&quot;&quot;\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5217\u8868&quot;&quot;&quot;<\/p>\n<p>    numbers = []<\/p>\n<p>    for i in range(n):<\/p>\n<p>        while True:<\/p>\n<p>            try:<\/p>\n<p>                number = float(simpledialog.askstring(&quot;\u8f93\u5165&quot;, f&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u7b2c{i+1}\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<p>                numbers.append(number)<\/p>\n<p>                break<\/p>\n<p>            except ValueError:<\/p>\n<p>                tk.messagebox.showerror(&quot;\u9519\u8bef&quot;, &quot;\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>    return numbers<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n<p>root.withdraw()  # \u9690\u85cf\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>while True:<\/p>\n<p>    try:<\/p>\n<p>        n = int(simpledialog.askstring(&quot;\u8f93\u5165&quot;, &quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))<\/p>\n<p>        break<\/p>\n<p>    except ValueError:<\/p>\n<p>        tk.messagebox.showerror(&quot;\u9519\u8bef&quot;, &quot;\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u3002&quot;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8c03\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>numbers = input_numbers(n)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8f93\u51fa\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a:&quot;, numbers)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u5173\u95ed\u4e3b\u7a97\u53e3<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>root.destroy()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684GUI\u8f93\u5165\u754c\u9762\u3002\u4f7f\u7528simpledialog.askstring()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528tk.messagebox.showerror()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u6587\u672c\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\u6539\u4e3aGUI\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u51fd\u6570\u5c01\u88c5\u8f93\u5165\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528GUI\u8fdb\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7f16\u5199Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u8bf4\u660e\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1Python\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528<code>input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982<code>for<\/code>\u5faa\u73af\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">n = int(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u60f3\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))\nnumbers = []\nfor _ in range(n):\n    num = float(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57: &quot;))\n    numbers.append(num)\nprint(&quot;\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f:&quot;, numbers)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u9996\u5148\u8be2\u95ee\u7528\u6237\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u4e2a\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u6574\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>int()<\/code>\u6216<code>float()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u6216\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86<code>float()<\/code>\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u8f93\u5165\u5c0f\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>try...except<\/code>\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">n = int(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4f60\u60f3\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2a\u6570: &quot;))\nnumbers = []\nfor _ in range(n):\n    while True:\n        try:\n            num = float(input(&quot;\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57: &quot;))\n            numbers.append(num)\n            break  # \u8f93\u5165\u6b63\u786e\u65f6\u8df3\u51fa\u5faa\u73af\n        except ValueError:\n            print(&quot;\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002&quot;)\nprint(&quot;\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u662f:&quot;, numbers)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u5165\u800c\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165n\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u6765 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1069953,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069946"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1069946"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069946\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1069955,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1069946\/revisions\/1069955"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1069953"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1069946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1069946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1069946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}