{"id":1070630,"date":"2025-01-08T11:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T03:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1070630.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T11:00:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T03:00:04","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bb%99%e5%be%88%e5%a4%9a%e8%a1%8c%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1070630.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u7ed9\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ed9\u5f88\u591a\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u6ce8\u91ca\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u7b26\u53f7\u6765\u6807\u6ce8\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09\u6765\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e00\u5927\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u6765\u6ce8\u91ca\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u7b26\u53f7\u662fPython\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e95\u53f7\u7b26\u53f7\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8be5\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u7b26\u53f7\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u6ce8\u91ca\u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7e41\u7410\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1\u3001\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u524d\u9762\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")  # \u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
1.2\u3001\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u524d\u9762\u90fd\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u867d\u7136\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u6ce8\u91ca\u5927\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u4f1a\u663e\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u7e41\u7410\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u591a\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u6ce8\u91ca\uff08Docstring\uff09<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6ce8\u91ca\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u867d\u7136\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d4b\u503c\u7ed9\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\uff08''' \u6216 """\uff09\u6ce8\u91ca\u591a\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
'''<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c<\/p>\n
'''<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6216\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u884c<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
print("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u6ce8\u91ca\u529f\u80fd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6279\u91cf\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u53d6\u6d88\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.1\u3001PyCharm<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6279\u91cf\u6ce8\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u9009\u62e9\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + \/<\/code>\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u6216 Cmd + \/<\/code>\uff08Mac\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    3.2\u3001Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728VS Code\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6279\u91cf\u6ce8\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u9009\u62e9\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u6309\u4e0b Ctrl + \/<\/code>\uff08Windows\/Linux\uff09\u6216 Cmd + \/<\/code>\uff08Mac\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      3.3\u3001\u5176\u4ed6IDE<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5176\u4ed6IDE\uff08\u5982Eclipse\u3001NetBeans\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6279\u91cf\u6ce8\u91ca\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u811a\u672c\u6279\u91cf\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u6ce8\u91ca\u5927\u91cf\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      def add_comments_to_file(file_path):<\/p>\n
          with open(file_path, 'r') as file:<\/p>\n
              lines = file.readlines()<\/p>\n
          with open(file_path, 'w') as file:<\/p>\n
              for line in lines:<\/p>\n
                  file.write('# ' + line)<\/p>\n
      file_path = 'example.py'<\/p>\n
      add_comments_to_file(file_path)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6bcf\u884c\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5199\u56de\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e94\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      5.1\u3001\u4fdd\u6301\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5197\u957f\u548c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      5.2\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u5e94\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u540c\u6b65<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8bef\u5bfc\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u9519\u8bef\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      5.3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08docstring\uff09\u6765\u63d0\u4f9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0b\uff0c\u7528\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\uff08''' \u6216 """\uff09\u62ec\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      def add(a, b):<\/p>\n
          """<\/p>\n
          \u8fd4\u56de\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u53c2\u6570:<\/p>\n
          a -- \u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n
          b -- \u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n
          \u8fd4\u56de:<\/p>\n
          \u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c\u3002<\/p>\n
          """<\/p>\n
          return a + b<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      5.4\u3001\u907f\u514d\u6ce8\u91ca\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u907f\u514d\u6ce8\u91ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6ce8\u91ca\u663e\u5f97\u6742\u4e71\u65e0\u7ae0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca i = i + 1<\/code> \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f88\u660e\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      # \u4e0d\u63a8\u8350<\/p>\n
      i = i + 1  # \u5c06i\u52a01<\/p>\n
      \u63a8\u8350<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      \u9012\u589e\u8ba1\u6570\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      i = i + 1<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      5.5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u98ce\u683c<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5355\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u9075\u5faa\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u516d\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      6.1\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u7981\u7528\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u5220\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      # print("\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u88ab\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e86")<\/p>\n
      print("\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u88ab\u6267\u884c")<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      6.2\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5f85\u529e\u4e8b\u9879\uff08TODO\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u540e\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      # TODO: \u4f18\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n
      def slow_function():<\/p>\n
          pass<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      6.3\u3001\u89e3\u91ca\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u6216\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      # \u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u5206\u67e5\u627e\u7b97\u6cd5\u5728\u6392\u5e8f\u6570\u7ec4\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u76ee\u6807\u503c<\/p>\n
      def binary_search(arr, target):<\/p>\n
          left, right = 0, len(arr) - 1<\/p>\n
          while left <= right:<\/p>\n
              mid = (left + right) \/\/ 2<\/p>\n
              if arr[mid] == target:<\/p>\n
                  return mid<\/p>\n
              elif arr[mid] < target:<\/p>\n
                  left = mid + 1<\/p>\n
              else:<\/p>\n
                  right = mid - 1<\/p>\n
          return -1<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
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