{"id":107449,"date":"2024-04-16T18:55:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T10:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/107449.html"},"modified":"2024-04-16T18:55:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T10:55:25","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%81%bf%e5%85%8d%e5%be%ae%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e7%93%b6%e9%a2%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/107449.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\"<\/p>\n

\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b56\u7565\u907f\u514d\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u662f\u6838\u5fc3\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u5141\u8bb8\u65e0\u7f1d\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u906d\u9047\u9ad8\u8bf7\u6c42\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u5347\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027<\/strong> \u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u8981\u6c42\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u52a8\u6001\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\uff08Horizontal Scaling\uff09<\/strong> \u548c \u5782\u76f4\u6269\u5c55\uff08Vertical Scaling\uff09<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u662f\u66f4\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7cfb\u7edf\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u505c\u6b62\u73b0\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982Docker\u548cKubernetes\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u90e8\u7f72\u65b0\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u670d\u52a1\u5e94\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\uff08Stateless\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7684\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4f18\u5316\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861<\/strong> \u662f\u9632\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6d41\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u5b9e\u65bd\u667a\u80fd\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5f53\u524d\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u65b0\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u91c7\u7528\u52a8\u6001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u65f6\u6570\u636e\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u6d41\u91cf\u5206\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong> \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9632\u6b62\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u5b9e\u65bd\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u989d\u548c\u9650\u6d41\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5360\u7528\u8fc7\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5176\u5b83\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Prometheus\uff09\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8b66\u62a5\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u74f6\u9888\u4e4b\u524d\u53ca\u65f6\u901a\u77e5\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

        \u4ee3\u7801\u7ea7\u4f18\u5316<\/strong> \u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u540e\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u5256\u6790\uff08Profiling\uff09\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u5220\u9664\u74f6\u9888\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u907f\u514d\u540c\u6b65\u963b\u585e\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u670d\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

          \u670d\u52a1\u7684\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong> \u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u90e8\u5206\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ecd\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fd0\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bb9\u9519\u548c\u81ea\u6108\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u65ad\u8def\u5668\u6a21\u5f0f\u907f\u514d\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6545\u969c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u91c7\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u964d\u7ea7\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u538b\u529b\u8fc7\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u5173\u505c\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6838\u5fc3\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u516d\u3001\u5f3a\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

            \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u74f6\u9888\u70b9\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5206\u7247\uff08Sharding\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6563\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5bb9\u9519\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\uff08\u5982Redis\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u8fd0\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u76d1\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u670d\u52a1\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u65b0\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u6563\u548c\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u5c40\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

              1. \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\u662f\u6307\u67d0\u4e2a\u6216\u67d0\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6216\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u3001\u8d1f\u8f7d\u8f83\u5927\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

              2. \u600e\u6837\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u5747\u5300\u5730\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e2a\u5b9e\u4f8b\u8fc7\u8f7d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u6574\u670d\u52a1\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5404\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u6279\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u540e\u7aef\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

              3. \u5982\u4f55\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u8c03\u6574\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76d1\u63a7\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5982\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u5f53\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u73b0\u74f6\u9888\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n

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