{"id":1074917,"date":"2025-01-08T11:39:03","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T03:39:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1074917.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T11:39:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T03:39:05","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%86python%e5%9c%a8%e6%a1%8c%e9%9d%a2%e7%9b%b4%e6%8e%a5%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1074917.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06python\u5728\u684c\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25104416\/5f59965d-c0c0-419b-8fd7-d9349763ca40.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06python\u5728\u684c\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7a0b\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u5728\u684c\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u8981\u5c06Python\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001Python\u5e93\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9002\u5408\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u684c\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u5e38\u7528\u7684IDE\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>PyCharm<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531JetBr<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>ns\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1aPython IDE\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceJetBrains\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aPyCharm\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u6784\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3001Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>VS Code<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Visual Studio Code\uff08VS Code\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPython\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceVS Code\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684Python\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1aVS Code\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>Jupyter Notebook<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59192.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u5171\u4eab\u5305\u542b\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u6587\u672c\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0e\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Jupyter Notebook\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a<code>pip install notebook<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u542f\u52a8Notebook\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00Jupyter Notebook\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff08Notebook\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6307\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9879\u76ee\u66f4\u52a0\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528venv\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Python 3\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528<code>venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<code>python -m venv env<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d<code>env<\/code>\u662f\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Python 2\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>virtualenv<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5<code>virtualenv<\/code>\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3a<code>pip install virtualenv<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<code>virtualenv env<\/code>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<code>.\\env\\Scripts\\activate<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mac\u548cLinux<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<code>source env\/bin\/activate<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u7ba1\u7406\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<code>pip install library_name<\/code>\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982<code>pip install numpy<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<code>pip list<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5378\u8f7d\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<code>pip uninstall library_name<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6210\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a<code>pip freeze &gt; requirements.txt<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u5199\u5165<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<code>pip install -r requirements.txt<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u534f\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Git\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684Git\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a<code>git init<\/code>\uff0c\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u547d\u4ee4\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u4e00\u4e2aGit\u4ed3\u5e93\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a<\/strong>\uff1a<code>git add .<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u6682\u5b58\u533a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u4ea4\u53d8\u66f4<\/strong>\uff1a<code>git commit -m &quot;commit message&quot;<\/code>\uff0c\u63d0\u4ea4\u53d8\u66f4\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u63d0\u4ea4\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u72b6\u6001<\/strong>\uff1a<code>git status<\/code>\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u4ed3\u5e93\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u770b\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a<code>git log<\/code>\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f<\/strong>\uff1a<code>git branch branch_name<\/code>\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5207\u6362\u5206\u652f<\/strong>\uff1a<code>git checkout branch_name<\/code>\uff0c\u5207\u6362\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5408\u5e76\u5206\u652f<\/strong>\uff1a<code>git merge branch_name<\/code>\uff0c\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u652f\u5408\u5e76\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5206\u652f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8bbe\u7f6e\u597d\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u8bfb\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982<code>black<\/code>\u3001<code>autopep8<\/code>\u7b49\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docstring\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u5212\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u653e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u7b49\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982<code>logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>unittest<\/code>\u3001<code>pytest<\/code>\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u53d1\u5e03<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff08\u5982AWS\u3001Azure\u3001Google Cloud\uff09\u6216\u7269\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u914d\u7f6ePython\u73af\u5883\u3001\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>scp<\/code>\u3001<code>rsync<\/code>\u3001<code>git<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4e0a\u4f20\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Docker<\/strong>\uff1aDocker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u6210\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199<code>Dockerfile<\/code>\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>docker build<\/code>\u6784\u5efa\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>docker run<\/code>\u8fd0\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kubernetes<\/strong>\uff1aKubernetes\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5bb9\u5668\u96c6\u7fa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199<code>yaml<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>kubectl<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6253\u5305\u548c\u53d1\u5e03<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>setuptools<\/code>\u6253\u5305Python\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5206\u53d1\u5305\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528<code>twine<\/code>\u5c06\u5206\u53d1\u5305\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230PyPI\uff08Python Package Index\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip install package_name<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u684c\u9762\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>\u5b66\u4e60\u8d44\u6e90<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863<\/strong>\uff1aPython\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Python\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u5728\u7ebf\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5982Coursera\u3001edX\u3001Udacity\u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684Python\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60Python\u77e5\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u8bba\u575b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5173\u6ce8\u6280\u672f\u535a\u5ba2\u548c\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u5982Medium\u3001Dev.to\u3001Stack Overflow\u7b49\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h4>\u5b9e\u8df5\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ece\u9700\u6c42\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5230\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/project-management\/23316.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ade\u8d5b\u548c\u6311\u6218<\/strong>\uff1a\u53c2\u52a0\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ade\u8d5b\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5982LeetCode\u3001Kaggle\u7b49\uff0c\u953b\u70bc\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u53d1\u5e03\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8fdb\u884cPython\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884cPython\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u9996\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08python.org\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5c06Python\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edfPATH\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6216\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u7b49\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u63a8\u8350\u7684IDE\u9002\u5408Python\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7684IDE\u5305\u62ecPyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u3001Spyder\u548cJupyter Notebook\u7b49\u3002PyCharm\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\uff0cVS Code\u5219\u4ee5\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u6b22\u8fce\u3002Spyder\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800cJupyter Notebook\u5219\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u7f16\u5199Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u65f6\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5e93\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>pip install package_name<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4f7f\u7528<code>venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff09\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5305\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>print()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8f93\u51fa\u8c03\u8bd5\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6216\u5229\u7528<code>logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd0\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0cPython\u7684<code>traceback<\/code>\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u884c\u53f7\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u5728\u684c\u9762\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7a0b \u8981\u5c06Python\u5728\u684c\u9762\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1074923,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074917"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1074917"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074917\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1074925,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074917\/revisions\/1074925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1074923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1074917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1074917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1074917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}