{"id":1084058,"date":"2025-01-08T13:03:50","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:03:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1084058.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T13:03:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:03:52","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%86python%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac%e5%ae%9a%e6%97%b6%e4%bb%bb%e5%8a%a1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1084058.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06python\u811a\u672c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06python\u811a\u672c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f<\/strong>\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff0c\u5982Windows\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cLinux\u7684cron\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1 Windows\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Windows\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309\u4e0b\u201cWin + S\u201d\u952e\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u6253\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53f3\u4fa7\u64cd\u4f5c\u9762\u677f\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u9009\u62e9\u89e6\u53d1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff08\u5373\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u9891\u7387\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6bcf\u65e5\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u3001\u6bcf\u6708\u7b49\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u9009\u62e9\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u53c2\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u201c\u7a0b\u5e8f\/\u811a\u672c\u201d\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aC:\\Python39\\python.exe\uff09\u3002\u5728\u201c\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570\u201d\u6846\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aC:\\Scripts\\myscript.py\uff09\u3002\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
  7. \u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u521b\u5efa<\/strong>\uff1a\u68c0\u67e5\u4efb\u52a1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u5b8c\u6210\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    1.2 Linux\u7684cron<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5728Linux\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0ccron\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u671f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528cron\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00crontab\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6253\u5f00crontab\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff1a\n
      crontab -e<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728crontab\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u884c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\n
      * * * * * \/usr\/bin\/python3 \/path\/to\/your\/script.py<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6bcf\u4e2a\u661f\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5b57\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u4e3a\u5206\u949f\u3001\u5c0f\u65f6\u3001\u65e5\u3001\u6708\u548c\u661f\u671f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n
      0 2 * * * \/usr\/bin\/python3 \/path\/to\/your\/script.py<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728nano\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u6309\u201cCtrl + O\u201d\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u6309\u201cCtrl + X\u201d\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Linux\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528cron\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      2.1 schedule\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      schedule<\/code>\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528schedule<\/code>\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5schedule\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5schedule<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a\n
        pip install schedule<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u96941\u5206\u949f\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u6b21\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\n
        import schedule<\/p>\n
        import time<\/p>\n
        from datetime import datetime<\/p>\n
        def job():<\/p>\n
            print("Current time:", datetime.now())<\/p>\n
        \u6bcf\u96941\u5206\u949f\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        schedule.every(1).minutes.do(job)<\/p>\n
        while True:<\/p>\n
            schedule.run_pending()<\/p>\n
            time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528schedule<\/code>\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        2.2 APScheduler\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
        APScheduler<\/code>\uff08Advanced Python Scheduler\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528APScheduler<\/code>\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u5b89\u88c5APScheduler\u5e93<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5APScheduler<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a\n
          pip install apscheduler<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a\n
          from apscheduler.schedulers.blocking import BlockingScheduler<\/p>\n
          from datetime import datetime<\/p>\n
          def job():<\/p>\n
              print("Current time:", datetime.now())<\/p>\n
          scheduler = BlockingScheduler()<\/p>\n
          \u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          scheduler.add_job(job, 'cron', hour=2, minute=0)<\/p>\n
          scheduler.start()<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528APScheduler<\/code>\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u9700\u7ef4\u62a4\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u60f3\u81ea\u5df1\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          3.1 AWS Lambda<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
          AWS Lambda\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528AWS Lambda\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u521b\u5efaLambda\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u767b\u5f55AWS\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cLambda\u201d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u51fd\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u4ece\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Python\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u51fd\u6570\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\n
            import json<\/p>\n
            from datetime import datetime<\/p>\n
            def lambda_handler(event, context):<\/p>\n
                print("Current time:", datetime.now())<\/p>\n
                return {<\/p>\n
                    'statusCode': 200,<\/p>\n
                    'body': json.dumps('Hello from Lambda!')<\/p>\n
                }<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \u521b\u5efaCloudWatch\u89c4\u5219<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u201cCloudWatch\u201d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u89c4\u5219\u201d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6e90\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ba1\u5212\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\uff1acron(0 2 * * ? *)<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
          4. \u5173\u8054Lambda\u51fd\u6570<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cLambda\u51fd\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684Lambda\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u914d\u7f6e\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528AWS Lambda\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            3.2 Google Cloud Functions<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
            Google Cloud Functions\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65e0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8ba1\u7b97\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u7ba1\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Google Cloud Functions\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u521b\u5efaCloud Function<\/strong>\uff1a\u767b\u5f55Google Cloud\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cCloud Functions\u201d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u51fd\u6570\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9Python\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
            2. \u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u51fd\u6570\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6253\u5370\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\n
              import json<\/p>\n
              from datetime import datetime<\/p>\n
              def hello_world(request):<\/p>\n
                  print("Current time:", datetime.now())<\/p>\n
                  return 'Hello, World!'<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \u521b\u5efaCloud Scheduler\u4f5c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u201cCloud Scheduler\u201d\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u4f5c\u4e1a\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4f5c\u4e1a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9891\u7387\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a0 2 * * *<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cHTTP\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u51fd\u6570\u7684URL\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Google Cloud Functions\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u548cKubernetes\u8fdb\u884c\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u548c\u7f16\u6392\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              4.1 Docker<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
              Docker\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u6253\u5305\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u7f16\u5199Dockerfile<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aDockerfile\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\n
                FROM python:3.9-slim<\/p>\n
                WORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n
                COPY . \/app<\/p>\n
                RUN pip install schedule<\/p>\n
                CMD ["python", "script.py"]<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              2. \u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6bcf\u96941\u5206\u949f\u6253\u5370\u4e00\u6b21\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\n
                import schedule<\/p>\n
                import time<\/p>\n
                from datetime import datetime<\/p>\n
                def job():<\/p>\n
                    print("Current time:", datetime.now())<\/p>\n
                \u6bcf\u96941\u5206\u949f\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                schedule.every(1).minutes.do(job)<\/p>\n
                while True:<\/p>\n
                    schedule.run_pending()<\/p>\n
                    time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              3. \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a\n
                docker build -t my-python-script .<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
              4. \u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a\n
                docker run -d my-python-script<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                4.2 Kubernetes<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
                Kubernetes\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u5668\u7f16\u6392\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u7f16\u5199Kubernetes CronJob\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aCronJob\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982cronjob.yaml<\/code>\uff1a\n
                  apiVersion: batch\/v1beta1<\/p>\n
                  kind: CronJob<\/p>\n
                  metadata:<\/p>\n
                    name: python-script-cronjob<\/p>\n
                  spec:<\/p>\n
                    schedule: "0 2 * * *"  # \u6bcf\u5929\u51cc\u66682\u70b9\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u6b21\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n
                    jobTemplate:<\/p>\n
                      spec:<\/p>\n
                        template:<\/p>\n
                          spec:<\/p>\n
                            contAI<\/a>ners:<\/p>\n
                            - name: python-script<\/p>\n
                              image: my-python-script<\/p>\n
                              command: ["python", "script.py"]<\/p>\n
                            restartPolicy: OnFailure<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                2. \u90e8\u7f72CronJob<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72CronJob\uff1a\n
                  kubectl apply -f cronjob.yaml<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Kubernetes\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\uff08\u5982Windows\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cLinux\u7684cron\uff09\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u5982schedule<\/code>\u548cAPScheduler<\/code>\uff09\u3001\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982AWS Lambda\u548cGoogle Cloud Functions\uff09\u4ee5\u53caDocker\u548cKubernetes\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u8c03\u5ea6Python\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                   \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\u521b\u5efa\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba1\u5212\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u672c\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u4efb\u52a1\u540d\u79f0\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\uff08\u5982\u6bcf\u65e5\u3001\u6bcf\u5468\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u542f\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cron\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91crontab\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u811a\u672c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u5177\u6709\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u6211\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fddPython\u811a\u672c\u5728\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u9519\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u7684\u987a\u5229\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528try-except\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fddPython\u73af\u5883\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u5728\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u53ef\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6216Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n
                  \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u8bb8\u591a\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cAWS Lambda\u7ed3\u5408CloudWatch Events\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u671f\u89e6\u53d1Python\u811a\u672c\uff0cGoogle Cloud Functions\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u5b9a\u65f6\u89e6\u53d1\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u89e6\u53d1\u5668\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u811a\u672c\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u672c\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668 \u4f7f\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u4efb\u52a1\u8c03\u5ea6\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u8ba1\u5212\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4efb\u52a1\u6267\u884c\u6210\u529f\u3002\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u4efb\u52a1 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1084062,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084058"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1084058"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1084063,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1084058\/revisions\/1084063"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1084062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1084058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1084058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1084058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}