{"id":1086537,"date":"2025-01-08T13:26:39","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:26:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1086537.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T13:26:41","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:26:41","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba%e8%87%aa%e5%8a%a8%e5%8c%96%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e6%a1%86%e6%9e%b6python-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1086537.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6python"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6python\"<\/p>\n

\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6Python\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u662f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6Python\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002Python\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982unittest\u3001pytest\u3001nose2\u7b49\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u9002\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cunittest\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9700\u6c42\uff1bpytest\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u6613\u7528\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u96be\u5ea6\u3002pytest\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u6863\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u6269\u5c55\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002pytest\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u5404\u79cd\u6269\u5c55\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u6709\u6d3b\u8dc3\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/p>\n

    \u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u662f\u642d\u5efa\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7f16\u5199<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u5e94\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7ec4\u7ec7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u6309\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6807\u7b7e\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\u4e0e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n

      \u96c6\u6210\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u9009\u62e9\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitLab CI\u3001Travis CI\u7b49\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u914d\u7f6e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u89e6\u53d1\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982Jenkinsfile\u3001.gitlab-ci.yml\u7b49\uff09\u5b9a\u4e49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u63d2\u4ef6\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u62a5\u544a\u548c\u901a\u77e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u914d\u7f6e\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6210HTML\u3001XML\u7b49\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u90ae\u4ef6\u3001\u804a\u5929\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u53d1\u9001\u901a\u77e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n

        \u7f16\u5199\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u597d\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u7f16\u5199\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u6613\u8bfb\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u7684\u65ad\u8a00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001fixture\u7b49\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u590d\u7528\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u7ef4\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u7ef4\u62a4\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e0e\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u5220\u9664\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u4fee\u6b63\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b0\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u901a\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u903b\u8f91\u62bd\u8c61\u4e3a\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u6216\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u590d\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u7684fixture\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n
        4. \u6587\u6863\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528docstring\u3001\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b49\u5f62\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u6267\u884c\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n

          \u6267\u884c\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u76d1\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u76d1\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u76d1\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u7684\u63d2\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
          4. \u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pytest\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u6267\u884c\u56de\u5f52\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e94\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6Python\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u642d\u5efaPython\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong>
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