{"id":1089404,"date":"2025-01-08T13:53:15","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:53:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1089404.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T13:53:17","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T05:53:17","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e6%9c%8d%e5%8a%a1%e5%99%a8-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1089404.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u5207\u6362\u7b49\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u5207\u6362<\/strong>\u90fd\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728\u722c\u866b\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ecrequests<\/code>\u548chttp.client<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u7b80\u5316\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 requests<\/code> \u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

requests<\/code> \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
proxies = {<\/p>\n
    "http": "http:\/\/10.10.1.10:3128",<\/p>\n
    "https": "http:\/\/10.10.1.10:1080",<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get("http:\/\/example.com", proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7proxies<\/code>\u5b57\u5178\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7requests.get<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 http.client<\/code> \u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
http.client<\/code> \u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import http.client<\/p>\n
conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("10.10.1.10", 3128)<\/p>\n
conn.request("GET", "http:\/\/example.com")<\/p>\n
response = conn.getresponse()<\/p>\n
print(response.read().decode())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7HTTPConnection<\/code>\u7c7b\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aHTTP\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
proxies = {<\/p>\n
    "http": "http:\/\/10.10.1.10:3128",<\/p>\n
    "https": "http:\/\/10.10.1.10:1080",<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get("http:\/\/example.com", proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7proxies<\/code>\u5b57\u5178\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u786c\u7f16\u7801\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
os.environ["HTTP_PROXY"] = "http:\/\/10.10.1.10:3128"<\/p>\n
os.environ["HTTPS_PROXY"] = "http:\/\/10.10.1.10:1080"<\/p>\n
response = requests.get("http:\/\/example.com")<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cfHTTP_PROXY<\/code>\u548cHTTPS_PROXY<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7requests.get<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u5207\u6362<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5355\u4e00\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u6216\u9650\u5236\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u5207\u6362\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
proxies_list = [<\/p>\n
    {"http": "http:\/\/10.10.1.10:3128", "https": "http:\/\/10.10.1.10:1080"},<\/p>\n
    {"http": "http:\/\/10.10.1.11:3128", "https": "http:\/\/10.10.1.11:1080"},<\/p>\n
    {"http": "http:\/\/10.10.1.12:3128", "https": "http:\/\/10.10.1.12:1080"},<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
proxies = random.choice(proxies_list)<\/p>\n
response = requests.get("http:\/\/example.com", proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7random.choice<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7requests.get<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8f6e\u8be2\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8f6e\u8be2\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7406\u5207\u6362\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
proxies_list = [<\/p>\n
    {"http": "http:\/\/10.10.1.10:3128", "https": "http:\/\/10.10.1.10:1080"},<\/p>\n
    {"http": "http:\/\/10.10.1.11:3128", "https": "http:\/\/10.10.1.11:1080"},<\/p>\n
    {"http": "http:\/\/10.10.1.12:3128", "https": "http:\/\/10.10.1.12:1080"},<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
def get_proxy():<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        for proxy in proxies_list:<\/p>\n
            yield proxy<\/p>\n
proxy_generator = get_proxy()<\/p>\n
for _ in range(3):<\/p>\n
    proxies = next(proxy_generator)<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get("http:\/\/example.com", proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
    print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u5668\u51fd\u6570get_proxy<\/code>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8f6e\u8be2\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7requests.get<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
proxies = {<\/p>\n
    "http": "http:\/\/username:password@10.10.1.10:3128",<\/p>\n
    "https": "http:\/\/username:password@10.10.1.10:1080",<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get("http:\/\/example.com", proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7requests.get<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528http.client<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import http.client<\/p>\n
import base64<\/p>\n
username = "username"<\/p>\n
password = "password"<\/p>\n
auth = base64.b64encode(f"{username}:{password}".encode()).decode()<\/p>\n
conn = http.client.HTTPConnection("10.10.1.10", 3128)<\/p>\n
headers = {"Proxy-Authorization": f"Basic {auth}"}<\/p>\n
conn.request("GET", "http:\/\/example.com", headers=headers)<\/p>\n
response = conn.getresponse()<\/p>\n
print(response.read().decode())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7base64.b64encode<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7headers<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8ba4\u8bc1\u5934\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53d1\u9001GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u9009\u62e9\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546<\/li>\n
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