{"id":1090593,"date":"2025-01-08T14:04:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1090593.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:04:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:04:02","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%81%9a%e4%bf%84%e7%bd%97%e6%96%af%e6%96%b9%e5%9d%97-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1090593.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u505a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u505a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u505a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7528Python\u505a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u754c\u9762\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e38\u620f\u89c4\u5219\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u548c\u5b89\u88c5Pygame\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5Pygame\u5e93\u3002Pygame\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684Python\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u89c6\u9891\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pygame<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57fa\u672c\u6e38\u620f\u6846\u67b6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165Pygame\u5e93\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u5b83\u3002\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e38\u620f\u7a97\u53e3\u548c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pygame<\/p>\n
import random<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316Pygame<\/strong><\/h2>\n
pygame.init()<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c4f\u5e55\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((300, 600))<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/h2>\n
pygame.display.set_caption("\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757")<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)<\/p>\n
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\u949f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
clock = pygame.time.Clock()<\/p>\n
\u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/strong><\/h2>\n
running = True<\/p>\n
while running:<\/p>\n
    for event in pygame.event.get():<\/p>\n
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:<\/p>\n
            running = False<\/p>\n
    screen.fill(BLACK)<\/p>\n
    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n
    clock.tick(30)<\/p>\n
pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b9a\u4e49\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5757\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5757\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u6765\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u5757\u5f62\u72b6<\/p>\n
shapes = [<\/p>\n
    [[1, 1, 1],<\/p>\n
     [0, 1, 0]],<\/p>\n
    [[0, 2, 2],<\/p>\n
     [2, 2, 0]],<\/p>\n
    [[3, 3, 0],<\/p>\n
     [0, 3, 3]],<\/p>\n
    [[4, 4, 4, 4]],<\/p>\n
    [[5, 5],<\/p>\n
     [5, 5]],<\/p>\n
    [[0, 0, 6],<\/p>\n
     [6, 6, 6]],<\/p>\n
    [[7, 0, 0],<\/p>\n
     [7, 7, 7]]<\/p>\n
]<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u65b9\u5757\u7c7b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
class Tetris:<\/p>\n
    def __init__(self, x, y):<\/p>\n
        self.x = x<\/p>\n
        self.y = y<\/p>\n
        self.shape = random.choice(shapes)<\/p>\n
        self.color = random.randint(1, 7)<\/p>\n
        self.rotation = 0<\/p>\n
    def image(self):<\/p>\n
        return self.shape[self.rotation]<\/p>\n
    def rotate(self):<\/p>\n
        self.rotation = (self.rotation + 1) % len(self.shape)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6e38\u620f\u7f51\u683c\u548c\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6e38\u620f\u7f51\u683c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u50a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u843d\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u884c\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u9664\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u65b9\u5757\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u65e0\u6548\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5b9a\u4e49\u6e38\u620f\u7f51\u683c<\/p>\n
grid = [[0 for _ in range(10)] for _ in range(20)]<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u884c\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u9664<\/strong><\/h2>\n
def check_lines():<\/p>\n
    global grid<\/p>\n
    lines_cleared = 0<\/p>\n
    for i in range(len(grid)):<\/p>\n
        if 0 not in grid[i]:<\/p>\n
            lines_cleared += 1<\/p>\n
            del grid[i]<\/p>\n
            grid.insert(0, [0 for _ in range(10)])<\/p>\n
    return lines_cleared<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u78b0\u649e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
def valid_space(shape, grid, offset):<\/p>\n
    off_x, off_y = offset<\/p>\n
    for y, row in enumerate(shape):<\/p>\n
        for x, cell in enumerate(row):<\/p>\n
            if cell:<\/p>\n
                if y + off_y >= len(grid) or x + off_x >= len(grid[y + off_y]):<\/p>\n
                    return False<\/p>\n
                if grid[y + off_y][x + off_x]:<\/p>\n
                    return False<\/p>\n
    return True<\/p>\n
\u9501\u5b9a\u65b9\u5757\u5230\u7f51\u683c\u4e2d<\/strong><\/h2>\n
def lock_shape(shape, grid, offset):<\/p>\n
    off_x, off_y = offset<\/p>\n
    for y, row in enumerate(shape):<\/p>\n
        for x, cell in enumerate(row):<\/p>\n
            if cell:<\/p>\n
                grid[y + off_y][x + off_x] = cell<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7ed8\u5236\u65b9\u5757\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u7f51\u683c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u65b9\u5757\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u7f51\u683c\u7ed8\u5236\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u73a9\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u8fdb\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u7ed8\u5236\u65b9\u5757<\/p>\n
def draw_shape(shape, offset):<\/p>\n
    off_x, off_y = offset<\/p>\n
    for y, row in enumerate(shape):<\/p>\n
        for x, cell in enumerate(row):<\/p>\n
            if cell:<\/p>\n
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, pygame.Rect((off_x + x) * 30, (off_y + y) * 30, 30, 30))<\/p>\n
\u7ed8\u5236\u7f51\u683c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
def draw_grid(grid):<\/p>\n
    for y, row in enumerate(grid):<\/p>\n
        for x, cell in enumerate(row):<\/p>\n
            if cell:<\/p>\n
                pygame.draw.rect(screen, WHITE, pygame.Rect(x * 30, y * 30, 30, 30))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u73a9\u5bb6\u80fd\u591f\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u5757\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/p>\n
def handle_input(shape):<\/p>\n
    keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()<\/p>\n
    if keys[pygame.K_LEFT]:<\/p>\n
        if valid_space(shape.shape, grid, (shape.x - 1, shape.y)):<\/p>\n
            shape.x -= 1<\/p>\n
    if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT]:<\/p>\n
        if valid_space(shape.shape, grid, (shape.x + 1, shape.y)):<\/p>\n
            shape.x += 1<\/p>\n
    if keys[pygame.K_DOWN]:<\/p>\n
        if valid_space(shape.shape, grid, (shape.x, shape.y + 1)):<\/p>\n
            shape.y += 1<\/p>\n
    if keys[pygame.K_UP]:<\/p>\n
        shape.rotate()<\/p>\n
        if not valid_space(shape.shape, grid, (shape.x, shape.y)):<\/p>\n
            shape.rotate()<\/p>\n
            shape.rotate()<\/p>\n
            shape.rotate()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u6574\u5408\u5230\u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ed8\u5236\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u6e38\u620f\u4e3b\u5faa\u73af<\/p>\n
current_shape = Tetris(5, 0)<\/p>\n
while running:<\/p>\n
    screen.fill(BLACK)<\/p>\n
    draw_grid(grid)<\/p>\n
    draw_shape(current_shape.shape, (current_shape.x, current_shape.y))<\/p>\n
    handle_input(current_shape)<\/p>\n
    if not valid_space(current_shape.shape, grid, (current_shape.x, current_shape.y + 1)):<\/p>\n
        lock_shape(current_shape.shape, grid, (current_shape.x, current_shape.y))<\/p>\n
        current_shape = Tetris(5, 0)<\/p>\n
        if not valid_space(current_shape.shape, grid, (current_shape.x, current_shape.y)):<\/p>\n
            running = False<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        current_shape.y += 1<\/p>\n
    check_lines()<\/p>\n
    pygame.display.flip()<\/p>\n
    clock.tick(30)<\/p>\n
pygame.quit()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528Python\u548cPygame\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u6e38\u620f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e38\u620f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5757\u751f\u6210\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u3001\u78b0\u649e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u6e05\u9664\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u589e\u52a0\u96be\u5ea6\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u65b9\u5757\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f97\u5206\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u97f3\u6548\u7b49\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u5b66\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5e76\u4eab\u53d7\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u4e50\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u521b\u5efa\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u6e38\u620f\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Pygame\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5Pygame\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e38\u620f\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u65b9\u5757\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u78b0\u649e\u548c\u6d88\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u5e93\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5236\u4f5c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u6e38\u620f\u65f6\uff0cPygame\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528NumPy\u6765\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5757\u7684\u77e9\u9635\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\u6211\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u6e38\u620f\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f18\u5316\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u6e38\u620f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11\u5c4f\u5e55\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6e38\u620f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5408\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5185\u5b58\u6cc4\u6f0f\u548c\u5361\u987f\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u505a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757 \u8981\u7528Python\u505a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u65b9\u5757\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pygame\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6e38\u620f\u903b\u8f91\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6e38 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1090599,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1090593"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1090593"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1090593\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1090602,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1090593\/revisions\/1090602"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1090599"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1090593"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1090593"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1090593"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}