{"id":1090650,"date":"2025-01-08T14:04:28","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:04:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1090650.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:04:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:04:30","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2%e8%ba%ab%e4%bb%bd%e8%af%81%e5%9c%b0%e5%8c%ba-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1090650.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u7801\u6570\u636e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u7801\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u7801\u6570\u636e<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u7801\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u672c\u5730\u5feb\u901f\u5b8c\u6210\u67e5\u8be2\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u83b7\u53d6\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u7801\u6570\u636e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u83b7\u53d6\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u7801\u7684CSV\u6216JSON\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u653f\u5e9c\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u5730\u533a\u7801\u548c\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7701\u3001\u5e02\u3001\u53bf\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2. \u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6CSV\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u5e93\u8bfb\u53d6JSON\u6570\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002Pandas\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6CSV\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
df = pd.read_csv('id_card_areas.csv')<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
print(df.head())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u524d6\u4f4d\u53f7\u7801\uff08\u5730\u533a\u7801\uff09\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def get_area_by_id(id_number):<\/p>\n
    area_code = id_number[:6]<\/p>\n
    area_info = df[df['area_code'] == int(area_code)]<\/p>\n
    if not area_info.empty:<\/p>\n
        return area_info.iloc[0]['province'], area_info.iloc[0]['city'], area_info.iloc[0]['county']<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        return None<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong><\/h2>\n
id_number = '110105199001011234'<\/p>\n
area = get_area_by_id(id_number)<\/p>\n
if area:<\/p>\n
    print(f'\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7 {id_number} \u6240\u5c5e\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u7701\u4efd-{area[0]}, \u57ce\u5e02-{area[1]}, \u53bf\u533a-{area[2]}')<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print('\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7801\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u8be2\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u63d0\u53d6\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u7801<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u63d0\u53d6\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7801\uff08\u524d6\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import re<\/p>\n
def extract_area_code(id_number):<\/p>\n
    match = re.match(r'(\\d{6})\\d{8}(\\d{4}|\\d{3}X)', id_number)<\/p>\n
    if match:<\/p>\n
        return match.group(1)<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        return None<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u63d0\u53d6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
id_number = '110105199001011234'<\/p>\n
area_code = extract_area_code(id_number)<\/p>\n
print(f'\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7 {id_number} \u7684\u5730\u533a\u7801\u662f {area_code}')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7801\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684Pandas\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def get_area_by_code(area_code):<\/p>\n
    area_info = df[df['area_code'] == int(area_code)]<\/p>\n
    if not area_info.empty:<\/p>\n
        return area_info.iloc[0]['province'], area_info.iloc[0]['city'], area_info.iloc[0]['county']<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        return None<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if area_code:<\/p>\n
    area = get_area_by_code(area_code)<\/p>\n
    if area:<\/p>\n
        print(f'\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7 {id_number} \u6240\u5c5e\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u7701\u4efd-{area[0]}, \u57ce\u5e02-{area[1]}, \u53bf\u533a-{area[2]}')<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        print('\u65e0\u6548\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801')<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print('\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6\u5730\u533a\u7801')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u8c03\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9API\u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5728\u7ebf\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801\u89e3\u6790\u7684API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u9009\u62e9API\u670d\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684API\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7801\u67e5\u8be2API\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u518c\u83b7\u53d6API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
def get_area_by_api(id_number, api_key):<\/p>\n
    url = f'https:\/\/api.example.com\/idcard\/{id_number}?apikey={api_key}'<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
    if response.status_code == 200:<\/p>\n
        data = response.json()<\/p>\n
        return data['province'], data['city'], data['county']<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        return None<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u67e5\u8be2<\/strong><\/h2>\n
api_key = 'your_api_key'<\/p>\n
id_number = '110105199001011234'<\/p>\n
area = get_area_by_api(id_number, api_key)<\/p>\n
if area:<\/p>\n
    print(f'\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7 {id_number} \u6240\u5c5e\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u7701\u4efd-{area[0]}, \u57ce\u5e02-{area[1]}, \u53bf\u533a-{area[2]}')<\/p>\n
else:<\/p>\n
    print('\u67e5\u8be2\u5931\u8d25')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u7801\u6570\u636e\u662f\u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u4e3a\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u67e5\u8be2\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7684\u524d\u516d\u4f4d\u83b7\u53d6\u5730\u533a\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u6216API\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6b65\u9aa4\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\uff1a  <\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u63d0\u53d6\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u53f7\u7684\u524d\u516d\u4f4d\u6570\u5b57\u3002  <\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u5730\u533a\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5730\u533a\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5b57\u5178\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002  <\/li>\n
  3. \u6839\u636e\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u5730\u533a\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u8350\u7684Python\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u67e5\u8be2\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e9bPython\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cpandas<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u67e5\u8be2\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5982idcard<\/code>\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u89e3\u6790\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5730\u533a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PyPI\u4e0a\u641c\u7d22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u6587\u6863\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002  <\/p>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u5730\u533a\u67e5\u8be2\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
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