{"id":1093893,"date":"2025-01-08T14:35:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:35:38","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:35:56","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:35:56","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e4%bb%bb%e6%84%8f%e6%95%b0-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1093893.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u6570"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u6570\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408split()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528input().split()<\/code>\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u6216\u8005\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 input().split()<\/code><\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u5355\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u9694\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# \u4f7f\u7528 input().split() \u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570<\/p>\n
input_string = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")<\/p>\n
numbers = input_string.split()<\/p>\n
numbers = [int(num) for num in numbers]  # \u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
print("\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u503c\u662f\uff1a", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528split()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u62c6\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 map()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
map()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165\u5217\u8868\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5728\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528 map() \u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
input_string = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")<\/p>\n
numbers = list(map(int, input_string.split()))<\/p>\n
print("\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u503c\u662f\uff1a", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u901a\u8fc7input()<\/code>\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528split()<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u62c6\u5206\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528map(int, ...)<\/code>\u5c06\u62c6\u5206\u540e\u7684\u5b50\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528list()<\/code>\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u9010\u4e2a\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u9010\u4e2a\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6216\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u4f7f\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u9010\u4e2a\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u503c<\/p>\n
numbers = []<\/p>\n
print("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8f93\u5165 'done' \u7ed3\u675f\uff1a")<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    user_input = input()<\/p>\n
    if user_input.lower() == 'done':<\/p>\n
        break<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        number = int(user_input)<\/p>\n
        numbers.append(number)<\/p>\n
    except ValueError:<\/p>\n
        print("\u65e0\u6548\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u6570\u6216 'done' \u7ed3\u675f\u3002")<\/p>\n
print("\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u503c\u662f\uff1a", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u6301\u7eed\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165'done'<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u503c\u90fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c<\/p>\n
with open('numbers.txt', 'r') as file:<\/p>\n
    input_string = file.read()<\/p>\n
numbers = list(map(int, input_string.split()))<\/p>\n
print("\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u503c\u662f\uff1a", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5047\u5b9a\u6570\u503c\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anumbers.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u503c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528split()<\/code>\u548cmap()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 numpy<\/code> \u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528numpy<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002numpy<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import numpy as np<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 numpy \u8bfb\u53d6\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
input_string = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")<\/p>\n
numbers = np.fromstring(input_string, dtype=int, sep=' ')<\/p>\n
print("\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u503c\u662f\uff1a", numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528numpy.fromstring()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3anumpy<\/code>\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 argparse<\/code> \u6a21\u5757\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
argparse<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import argparse<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528 argparse \u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c')<\/p>\n
parser.add_argument('numbers', type=int, nargs='+', help='\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u503c')<\/p>\n
args = parser.parse_args()<\/p>\n
print("\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u503c\u662f\uff1a", args.numbers)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528argparse.ArgumentParser<\/code>\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528nargs='+'<\/code>\u6307\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f7f\u7528input().split()<\/code>\u548cmap()<\/code>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff1b\u5faa\u73af\u8f93\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9010\u4e2a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528numpy<\/code>\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff1b\u800cargparse<\/code>\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6570\u503c\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528split()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
numbers = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a").split()\nnumbers = [float(num) for num in numbers]  # \u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
try:\n    numbers = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a").split()\n    numbers = [float(num) for num in numbers]\nexcept ValueError:\n    print("\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u662f\u6570\u5b57\u3002")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u9519\u8bef\u8f93\u5165\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6216\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e00\u65e6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u603b\u548c\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u6216\u6700\u5927\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n
total = sum(numbers)\naverage = total \/ len(numbers)\nmaximum = max(numbers)\nminimum = min(numbers)\n\nprint(f"\u603b\u548c: {total}, \u5e73\u5747\u503c: {average}, \u6700\u5927\u503c: {maximum}, \u6700\u5c0f\u503c: {minimum}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u610f\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408split()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1093931,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1093893"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1093893"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1093893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1093934,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1093893\/revisions\/1093934"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1093931"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1093893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1093893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1093893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}