{"id":1094295,"date":"2025-01-08T14:39:40","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1094295.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T14:39:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T06:39:42","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b0%86python%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%8e%8b%e7%bc%a9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1094295.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06python\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5c06python\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757zipfile\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u6a21\u5757tarfile\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93shutil\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0czipfile\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0bzipfile\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

zipfile\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u8bfb\u5199\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aZipFile\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528write()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230ZIP\u5b58\u6863\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import zipfile<\/p>\n
def compress_files(file_list, output_zip):<\/p>\n
    with zipfile.ZipFile(output_zip, 'w') as zipf:<\/p>\n
        for file in file_list:<\/p>\n
            zipf.write(file)<\/p>\n
    print(f"Files {file_list} are compressed into {output_zip}")<\/p>\n
file_list = ['file1.txt', 'file2.txt', 'file3.txt']<\/p>\n
output_zip = 'compressed_files.zip'<\/p>\n
compress_files(file_list, output_zip)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0ccompress_files\u51fd\u6570\u5c06file_list\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u5230output_zip\u4e2d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528with\u8bed\u53e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u6b63\u786e\u5173\u95ed\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001ZIPFILE\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528zipfile\u6a21\u5757\u538b\u7f29\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aZipFile\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u201cw\u201d\u8868\u793a\u5199\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528write()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230ZIP\u5b58\u6863\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import zipfile<\/p>\n
def compress_file(file_name, output_zip):<\/p>\n
    with zipfile.ZipFile(output_zip, 'w') as zipf:<\/p>\n
        zipf.write(file_name)<\/p>\n
    print(f"File {file_name} is compressed into {output_zip}")<\/p>\n
file_name = 'example.txt'<\/p>\n
output_zip = 'example.zip'<\/p>\n
compress_file(file_name, output_zip)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230ZIP\u5b58\u6863\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def compress_files(file_list, output_zip):<\/p>\n
    with zipfile.ZipFile(output_zip, 'w') as zipf:<\/p>\n
        for file in file_list:<\/p>\n
            zipf.write(file)<\/p>\n
    print(f"Files {file_list} are compressed into {output_zip}")<\/p>\n
file_list = ['file1.txt', 'file2.txt', 'file3.txt']<\/p>\n
output_zip = 'compressed_files.zip'<\/p>\n
compress_files(file_list, output_zip)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8981\u538b\u7f29\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.walk()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u9012\u5f52\u904d\u5386\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230ZIP\u5b58\u6863\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
def compress_folder(folder_path, output_zip):<\/p>\n
    with zipfile.ZipFile(output_zip, 'w') as zipf:<\/p>\n
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder_path):<\/p>\n
            for file in files:<\/p>\n
                file_path = os.path.join(root, file)<\/p>\n
                zipf.write(file_path, os.path.relpath(file_path, folder_path))<\/p>\n
    print(f"Folder {folder_path} is compressed into {output_zip}")<\/p>\n
folder_path = 'example_folder'<\/p>\n
output_zip = 'example_folder.zip'<\/p>\n
compress_folder(folder_path, output_zip)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001TARFILE\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
tarfile\u6a21\u5757\u4e0ezipfile\u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u7684\u662fTAR\u6587\u4ef6\u800c\u4e0d\u662fZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002TAR\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5f52\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528tarfile\u6a21\u5757\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTarFile\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528add()\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u5f52\u6863\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u5355\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import tarfile<\/p>\n
def compress_file_tar(file_name, output_tar):<\/p>\n
    with tarfile.open(output_tar, 'w:gz') as tar:<\/p>\n
        tar.add(file_name)<\/p>\n
    print(f"File {file_name} is compressed into {output_tar}")<\/p>\n
file_name = 'example.txt'<\/p>\n
output_tar = 'example.tar.gz'<\/p>\n
compress_file_tar(file_name, output_tar)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0ezipfile\u6a21\u5757\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5faa\u73af\u4e2d\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230TAR\u5f52\u6863\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def compress_files_tar(file_list, output_tar):<\/p>\n
    with tarfile.open(output_tar, 'w:gz') as tar:<\/p>\n
        for file in file_list:<\/p>\n
            tar.add(file)<\/p>\n
    print(f"Files {file_list} are compressed into {output_tar}")<\/p>\n
file_list = ['file1.txt', 'file2.txt', 'file3.txt']<\/p>\n
output_tar = 'compressed_files.tar.gz'<\/p>\n
compress_files_tar(file_list, output_tar)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.walk()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u9012\u5f52\u904d\u5386\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230TAR\u5f52\u6863\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
def compress_folder_tar(folder_path, output_tar):<\/p>\n
    with tarfile.open(output_tar, 'w:gz') as tar:<\/p>\n
        for root, dirs, files in os.walk(folder_path):<\/p>\n
            for file in files:<\/p>\n
                file_path = os.path.join(root, file)<\/p>\n
                tar.add(file_path, arcname=os.path.relpath(file_path, folder_path))<\/p>\n
    print(f"Folder {folder_path} is compressed into {output_tar}")<\/p>\n
folder_path = 'example_folder'<\/p>\n
output_tar = 'example_folder.tar.gz'<\/p>\n
compress_folder_tar(folder_path, output_tar)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001SHUTIL\u6a21\u5757<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
shutil\u6a21\u5757\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2amake_archive()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u5efaZIP\u6216TAR\u5f52\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
shutil.make_archive()\u51fd\u6570\u9700\u8981\u6307\u5b9a\u5f52\u6863\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u548c\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import shutil<\/p>\n
def compress_folder_shutil(folder_path, output_archive):<\/p>\n
    shutil.make_archive(output_archive, 'zip', folder_path)<\/p>\n
    print(f"Folder {folder_path} is compressed into {output_archive}.zip")<\/p>\n
folder_path = 'example_folder'<\/p>\n
output_archive = 'example_folder'<\/p>\n
compress_folder_shutil(folder_path, output_archive)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0cshutil.make_archive()\u51fd\u6570\u5c06example_folder\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u538b\u7f29\u6210example_folder.zip\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u9700\u8981\u7262\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\u3002tarfile\u6a21\u5757\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u7559\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800czipfile\u6a21\u5757\u5219\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u66f4\u591a\u7684CPU\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u7ea7\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5b58\u6863\u683c\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b58\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\uff08\u5982ZIP\u3001TAR\u3001GZ\u7b49\uff09\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5b58\u6863\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002zipfile\u548ctarfile\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u7f29ZIP\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528zipfile.ZipFile\u7684extractall()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u538b\u7f29ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def decompress_zip(zip_file, output_folder):<\/p>\n
    with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_file, 'r') as zipf:<\/p>\n
        zipf.extractall(output_folder)<\/p>\n
    print(f"ZIP file {zip_file} is decompressed into {output_folder}")<\/p>\n
zip_file = 'example.zip'<\/p>\n
output_folder = 'decompressed_folder'<\/p>\n
decompress_zip(zip_file, output_folder)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u89e3\u538b\u7f29TAR\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528tarfile.TarFile\u7684extractall()\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u89e3\u538b\u7f29TAR\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def decompress_tar(tar_file, output_folder):<\/p>\n
    with tarfile.open(tar_file, 'r:gz') as tar:<\/p>\n
        tar.extractall(output_folder)<\/p>\n
    print(f"TAR file {tar_file} is decompressed into {output_folder}")<\/p>\n
tar_file = 'example.tar.gz'<\/p>\n
output_folder = 'decompressed_folder'<\/p>\n
decompress_tar(tar_file, output_folder)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684zipfile\u3001tarfile\u548cshutil\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u6587\u4ef6\u3002zipfile\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9ZIP\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e14\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u3002tarfile\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406TAR\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7c7bUnix\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002shutil\u6a21\u5757<\/strong>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684make_archive()\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efaZIP\u6216TAR\u5f52\u6863\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u89e3\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u8fd0\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u4eab\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\uff1f<\/strong>
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