{"id":1102910,"date":"2025-01-08T16:04:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1102910.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:04:52","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:04:52","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e7%88%ac%e5%8f%96%e7%99%be%e5%ba%a6%e7%bf%bb%e8%af%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1102910.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u3001\u5206\u6790\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3001\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002Python\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u662frequests\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165requests\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u5b83\u3002requests\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u5f97\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u5904\u7406\u54cd\u5e94\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5206\u6790\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5206\u6790\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Google Chrome\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u7f51\u9875\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u6253\u5f00\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08https:\/\/fanyi.bAI<\/a>du.com\/\uff09\u3002<\/a><\/li>\n
  2. \u6253\u5f00\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u6309F12\u952e\u6216\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u7f51\u9875\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u68c0\u67e5\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u5207\u6362\u5230\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\uff08Network\uff09\u9009\u9879\u5361\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u8f93\u5165\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u70b9\u51fb\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6309\u94ae\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u53d1\u9001\u7684POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u6709JSON\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6784\u5efa\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u5305\u542b\u7528\u6237\u4ee3\u7406\uff08User-Agent\uff09\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e\u5305\u542b\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    headers = {<\/p>\n
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/85.0.4183.121 Safari\/537.36',<\/p>\n
        'Content-Type': 'application\/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    data = {<\/p>\n
        'from': 'zh',  # \u6e90\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
        'to': 'en',    # \u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
        'query': '\u4f60\u597d',  # \u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n
        'transtype': 'translang',  # \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
        'simple_means_flag': '3'  # \u7b80\u5355\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684API\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u662fJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528json\u5e93\u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    response = requests.post('https:\/\/fanyi.baidu.com\/v2transapi', headers=headers, data=data)<\/p>\n
    result = response.json()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002JSON\u6570\u636e\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5c42\u7ea7\u7684\u5d4c\u5957\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9010\u5c42\u89e3\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    translated_text = result['trans_result']['data'][0]['dst']<\/p>\n
    print(f'\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c: {translated_text}')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    \u8bf7\u6c42\u5934<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    headers = {<\/p>\n
        'User-Agent': 'Mozilla\/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit\/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome\/85.0.4183.121 Safari\/537.36',<\/p>\n
        'Content-Type': 'application\/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8'<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    \u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    data = {<\/p>\n
        'from': 'zh',  # \u6e90\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
        'to': 'en',    # \u76ee\u6807\u8bed\u8a00<\/p>\n
        'query': '\u4f60\u597d',  # \u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u672c<\/p>\n
        'transtype': 'translang',  # \u7ffb\u8bd1\u7c7b\u578b<\/p>\n
        'simple_means_flag': '3'  # \u7b80\u5355\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6807\u8bc6<\/p>\n
    }<\/p>\n
    \u53d1\u9001POST\u8bf7\u6c42<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    response = requests.post('https:\/\/fanyi.baidu.com\/v2transapi', headers=headers, data=data)<\/p>\n
    \u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    result = response.json()<\/p>\n
    translated_text = result['trans_result']['data'][0]['dst']<\/p>\n
    \u8f93\u51fa\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    print(f'\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c: {translated_text}')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u89e3\u6790\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b49\u5728\u7ebf\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u9891\u7e41\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u6ee5\u7528\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684requests\u5e93\u6765\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6784\u9020\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u89e3\u6790\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u63d0\u53d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5faa\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u8fdd\u53cd\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u722c\u866b\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u9075\u5faa\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684robots.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0a\u91cd\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u7248\u6743\u548c\u8bbf\u95ee\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u4e8e\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u5bf9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9020\u6210\u8d1f\u62c5\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u722c\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u722c\u53d6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5546\u4e1a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u662f\u5426\u6709\u73b0\u6210\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u662f\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528requests\u548cBeautifulSoup\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u722c\u866b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Scrapy\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9bAPI\u5e93\uff08\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff09\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u722c\u53d6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u722c\u53d6\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1 \u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u722c\u53d6\u767e\u5ea6\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93\u3001\u5206\u6790\u767e […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1102917,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102910"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1102910"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1102919,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1102910\/revisions\/1102919"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1102917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1102910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1102910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1102910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}