{"id":1103878,"date":"2025-01-08T16:15:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1103878.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:15:05","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:15:05","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e5%a4%9a%e4%b8%aa%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%97%e5%a4%a7%e5%b0%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1103878.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u5c0f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u5c0f\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5faa\u73af\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u5c55\u5f00\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u6765\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7b80\u6d01\u9ad8\u6548<\/strong>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528 split()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 max()<\/code> \u548c min()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528 input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u4f7f\u7528 split()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u4f7f\u7528 max()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 min()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528 input()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 split()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u5272\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528 split()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5206\u5272\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0csplit()<\/code> \u65b9\u6cd5\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u5272\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    numbers_str_list = user_input.split()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    numbers = [int(number) for number in numbers_str_list]<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 max()<\/code> \u548c min()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u6700\u5927\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 max()<\/code> \u548c min()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u83b7\u53d6\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    max_number = max(numbers)<\/p>\n
    min_number = min(numbers)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u662f\uff1a{max_number}\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u662f\uff1a{min_number}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    numbers_str_list = user_input.split()<\/p>\n
    numbers = [int(number) for number in numbers_str_list]<\/p>\n
    max_number = max(numbers)<\/p>\n
    min_number = min(numbers)<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u662f\uff1a{max_number}\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u662f\uff1a{min_number}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u62d3\u5c55\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 map()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 map()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5c06\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5217\u8868\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6574\u6570\u5217\u8868\u3002map()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u5c06\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    numbers = list(map(int, numbers_str_list))<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    numbers_str_list = user_input.split()<\/p>\n
    numbers = list(map(int, numbers_str_list))<\/p>\n
    max_number = max(numbers)<\/p>\n
    min_number = min(numbers)<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u662f\uff1a{max_number}\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u662f\uff1a{min_number}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528 map()<\/code> \u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5904\u7406\u5f02\u5e38\u8f93\u5165<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 try<\/code> \u548c except<\/code> \u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")<\/p>\n
            numbers_str_list = user_input.split()<\/p>\n
            numbers = list(map(int, numbers_str_list))<\/p>\n
            break<\/p>\n
        except ValueError:<\/p>\n
            print("\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b8c\u6574\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")<\/p>\n
            numbers_str_list = user_input.split()<\/p>\n
            numbers = list(map(int, numbers_str_list))<\/p>\n
            break<\/p>\n
        except ValueError:<\/p>\n
            print("\u8f93\u5165\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002")<\/p>\n
    max_number = max(numbers)<\/p>\n
    min_number = min(numbers)<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u503c\u662f\uff1a{max_number}\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\u662f\uff1a{min_number}")<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 try<\/code> \u548c except<\/code> \u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u63a5\u6536\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u6216\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u63a5\u6536\u8f93\u5165\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528split()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u5272\u6210\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u6570\u5b57\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5982int<\/code>\u6216float<\/code>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
    user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")\nnumbers = [float(num) for num in user_input.split()]\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c42\u548c\u6216\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c42\u548c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528sum()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u603b\u548c\u9664\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u4e2a\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n
    total = sum(numbers)\naverage = total \/ len(numbers) if numbers else 0\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8f93\u5165\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u5757\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u65b0\u8f93\u5165\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n
    try:\n    user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee5\u7a7a\u683c\u5206\u9694\uff1a")\n    numbers = [float(num) for num in user_input.split()]\nexcept ValueError:\n    print("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff01")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8f93\u5165\u548c\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684 input() \u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5217\u8868\u89e3\u6790\u3001\u5faa\u73af […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1103893,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103878"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1103878"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103878\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1103897,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1103878\/revisions\/1103897"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1103893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1103878"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1103878"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1103878"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}