{"id":1105113,"date":"2025-01-08T16:27:49","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1105113.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:27:51","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:27:51","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%be%93%e5%85%a5%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e9%9a%8f%e6%9c%ba%e6%95%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1105113.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25070150\/e7adc41e-017f-4778-afc0-73133d36d9db.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f7f\u7528secrets\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u4f2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u6210\u6574\u6570\u3001\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3001\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>random.randint()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u503c\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8be5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8d77\u59cb\u503c\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import random<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u751f\u62101\u523010\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>random_integer = random.randint(1, 10)<\/p>\n<p>print(random_integer)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a0\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>random.random()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a0\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u751f\u62100\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570<\/p>\n<p>random_float = random.random()<\/p>\n<p>print(random_float)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>random.uniform()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u503c\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u8be5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u751f\u62101.5\u523010.5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570<\/p>\n<p>random_float_range = random.uniform(1.5, 10.5)<\/p>\n<p>print(random_float_range)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5143\u7d20<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>random.choice()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u4ece\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20<\/p>\n<p>random_element = random.choice([&#39;apple&#39;, &#39;banana&#39;, &#39;cherry&#39;])<\/p>\n<p>print(random_element)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4. \u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u987a\u5e8f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>random.shuffle()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u539f\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u968f\u673a\u6253\u4e71\u5217\u8868\u987a\u5e8f<\/p>\n<p>fruits = [&#39;apple&#39;, &#39;banana&#39;, &#39;cherry&#39;]<\/p>\n<p>random.shuffle(fruits)<\/p>\n<p>print(fruits)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>numpy<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528<code>numpy<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5<code>numpy<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install numpy<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\u6570\u7ec4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>numpy.random.randint()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u503c\u3001\u7ed3\u675f\u503c\u3001\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import numpy as np<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u751f\u62103x3\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u57280\u523010\u4e4b\u95f4<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>random_int_array = np.random.randint(0, 10, (3, 3))<\/p>\n<p>print(random_int_array)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u6570\u7ec4<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a0\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>numpy.random.rand()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u6570\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u751f\u62103x3\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u57280\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4<\/p>\n<p>random_float_array = np.random.rand(3, 3)<\/p>\n<p>print(random_float_array)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>numpy.random.uniform()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u751f\u62103x3\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u6570\u7ec4\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u57281.5\u523010.5\u4e4b\u95f4<\/p>\n<p>random_float_array_range = np.random.uniform(1.5, 10.5, (3, 3))<\/p>\n<p>print(random_float_array_range)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528secrets\u6a21\u5757\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>secrets<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython 3.6\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002\u5b83\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6307\u5b9a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>secrets.randbelow()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u9650\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u57280\u5230\u4e0a\u9650\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\uff08\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u9650\u503c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import secrets<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u751f\u62100\u523010\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>random_integer_secure = secrets.randbelow(10)<\/p>\n<p>print(random_integer_secure)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u8282<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u751f\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>secrets.token_bytes()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u5b57\u8282\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u8282\u5e8f\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u751f\u621016\u5b57\u8282\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5b57\u8282\u5e8f\u5217<\/p>\n<p>random_bytes = secrets.token_bytes(16)<\/p>\n<p>print(random_bytes)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u751f\u6210\u968f\u673aURL\u5b89\u5168\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u751f\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u968f\u673aURL\u5b89\u5168\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>secrets.token_url<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/agile\/agile-at-scale\/what-is-safe\" target=\"_blank\">SAFe<\/a>()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u63a5\u53d7\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673aURL\u5b89\u5168\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u751f\u621016\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u968f\u673aURL\u5b89\u5168\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n<p>random_url_safe_string = secrets.token_urlsafe(16)<\/p>\n<p>print(random_url_safe_string)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1. \u4e00\u822c\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5982\u6e38\u620f\u4e2d\u7684\u968f\u673a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5373\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2. \u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u751f\u6210\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528<code>numpy<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<code>numpy<\/code>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6<code>numpy<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5404\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3. \u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u3001\u4ee4\u724c\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528<code>secrets<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u968f\u673a\u6570\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4. \u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u8bbe\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import random<\/p>\n<p>import numpy as np<\/p>\n<p>import secrets<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6erandom\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>random.seed(42)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u8bbe\u7f6enumpy\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>np.random.seed(42)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>secrets\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u663e\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6e90<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\u6570\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528<code>random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u751f\u6210\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u573a\u666f\uff1b<strong>\u4f7f\u7528<code>numpy<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u751f\u6210\u591a\u7ef4\u6570\u7ec4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u573a\u666f\uff1b<strong>\u4f7f\u7528<code>secrets<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u5bc6\u7801\u5b66\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684<code>random<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u751f\u6210\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>random.randint(a, b)<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8303\u56f4\u5728a\u5230b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528<code>random.random()<\/code>\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a0\u52301\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6d6e\u70b9\u6570\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import random\nrandom_number = random.randint(1, 100)  # \u751f\u62101\u5230100\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6574\u6570\nprint(random_number)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>random.seed()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u503c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u968f\u673a\u6570\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u70b9\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6570\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"language-python\">import random\nimport time\n\nrandom.seed(time.time())  # \u4f7f\u7528\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u95f4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79cd\u5b50\nrandom_number = random.randint(1, 100)\nprint(random_number)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<p><strong>Python\u4e2d\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u968f\u673a\u6570\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6389\u843d\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u6982\u7387\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u62bd\u6837\u3001\u6253\u4e71\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u7b97\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u673a\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u968f\u673a\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u6a21\u62df\u9000\u706b\u3001\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u4f7f\u7528\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u8da3\u5473\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u6570\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528random\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f7f\u7528numpy\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4f7f\u7528secret [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1105120,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105113"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1105113"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1105122,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1105113\/revisions\/1105122"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1105120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1105113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1105113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1105113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}