{"id":1105999,"date":"2025-01-08T16:36:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:36:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1105999.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T16:36:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T08:36:11","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%86%99%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%81%8a%e5%a4%a9%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1105999.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3002\u8981\u7528Python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3001\u5904\u7406\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7b49\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u6709TCP\u548cUDP\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dTCP\uff08Transmission Control Protocol\uff09\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u3002TCP\u534f\u8bae\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u3001\u9762\u5411\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u76d1\u542c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684socket\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668socket<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u5668socket\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5230\u6307\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u76d1\u542c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a5\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import socket<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u670d\u52a1\u5668socket<\/strong><\/h2>\n
server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<\/p>\n
server_socket.bind(('localhost', 12345))<\/p>\n
server_socket.listen(5)<\/p>\n
print("\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5...")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u6709\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u8fde\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import threading<\/p>\n
def handle_client(client_socket):<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            message = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
            if message:<\/p>\n
                print(f"\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff1a{message}")<\/p>\n
                # \u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/p>\n
                broadcast(message, client_socket)<\/p>\n
            else:<\/p>\n
                remove(client_socket)<\/p>\n
        except:<\/p>\n
            continue<\/p>\n
def broadcast(message, client_socket):<\/p>\n
    for client in clients:<\/p>\n
        if client != client_socket:<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                client.send(message.encode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
            except:<\/p>\n
                client.close()<\/p>\n
                remove(client)<\/p>\n
def remove(client_socket):<\/p>\n
    if client_socket in clients:<\/p>\n
        clients.remove(client_socket)<\/p>\n
clients = []<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef {client_address} \u5df2\u8fde\u63a5")<\/p>\n
    clients.append(client_socket)<\/p>\n
    threading.Thread(target=handle_client, args=(client_socket,)).start()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0chandle_client<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\uff0cbroadcast<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u6240\u6709\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0cremove<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684socket\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefsocket<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aefsocket\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
client_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)<\/p>\n
client_socket.connect(('localhost', 12345))<\/p>\n
print("\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import threading<\/p>\n
def send_message():<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        message = input("\u8f93\u5165\u6d88\u606f\uff1a")<\/p>\n
        client_socket.send(message.encode('utf-8'))<\/p>\n
def receive_message():<\/p>\n
    while True:<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            message = client_socket.recv(1024).decode('utf-8')<\/p>\n
            if message:<\/p>\n
                print(f"\u6536\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff1a{message}")<\/p>\n
        except:<\/p>\n
            print("\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65ad\u5f00\u8fde\u63a5")<\/p>\n
            client_socket.close()<\/p>\n
            break<\/p>\n
threading.Thread(target=send_message).start()<\/p>\n
threading.Thread(target=receive_message).start()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0csend_message<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8d1f\u8d23\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0creceive_message<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f<\/strong>\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528threading<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6d88\u606f\u3002threading.Thread<\/code>\u7c7b\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0ctarget<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6267\u884c\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0cargs<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    client_socket, client_address = server_socket.accept()<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef {client_address} \u5df2\u8fde\u63a5")<\/p>\n
    clients.append(client_socket)<\/p>\n
    threading.Thread(target=handle_client, args=(client_socket,)).start()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f53\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8be5\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u63a5\u6536\u548c\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6765\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
threading.Thread(target=send_message).start()<\/p>\n
threading.Thread(target=receive_message).start()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884csend_message<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884creceive_message<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86TCP\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u6536\u53d1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u6d88\u606f\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5bf9\u4f60\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u795d\u4f60\u7f16\u7a0b\u6109\u5feb\uff01<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u804a\u5929\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
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