{"id":1109325,"date":"2025-01-08T17:09:00","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1109325.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T17:09:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:09:03","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85%e8%87%aa%e5%b8%a6%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9%e7%9a%84python%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1109325.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u81ea\u5e26\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684python\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25072632\/ee1f48a1-8330-4e5a-97e3-9347452d5181.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u81ea\u5e26\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684python\u6587\u4ef6\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\u81ea\u5e26\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684python\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u81ea\u5e26\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3001\u4f7f\u7528setup.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u5168\u5c40\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4f1a\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5305\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u56db\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u5206\u79bb\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.1 \u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5<code>virtualenv<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.2 \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>virtualenv<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<code>venv<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">virtualenv venv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>venv<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1.3 \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u5b83\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">.\\venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728MacOS\u6216Linux\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u524d\u9762\u663e\u793a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u5982<code>(venv)<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u7f16\u5199setup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u662fPython\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5143\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.1 \u521b\u5efasetup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>setup.py<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">from setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\n<p>setup(<\/p>\n<p>    name=&#39;your_project_name&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    version=&#39;0.1&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>    packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n<p>    install_requires=[<\/p>\n<p>        # \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5217\u51fa\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/p>\n<p>    ],<\/p>\n<p>    entry_points={<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;console_scripts&#39;: [<\/p>\n<p>            &#39;your_command=your_module:m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>n_function&#39;,<\/p>\n<p>        ],<\/p>\n<p>    },<\/p>\n<p>)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2.2 \u914d\u7f6esetup.py\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728<code>setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><code>name<\/code>\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>version<\/code>\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>packages<\/code>\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>find_packages()<\/code>\u81ea\u52a8\u67e5\u627e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>install_requires<\/code>\uff1a\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n<li><code>entry_points<\/code>\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.1 \u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install .<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u8bfb\u53d6<code>setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3.2 \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728<code>setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177<code>your_command<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">your_command<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u6dfb\u52a0\u6216\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.1 \u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-txt\">requests==2.25.1<\/p>\n<p>numpy==1.20.1<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.2 \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>4.3 \u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91<code>requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.1 \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.2 \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982<code>unittest<\/code>\u3001<code>pytest<\/code>\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>pytest<\/code>\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-sh\">pytest<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>5.3 \u90e8\u7f72\u9879\u76ee<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u672c\u5730\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u4e91\u90e8\u7f72\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7b49\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516d\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7ebf\u540e\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>6.1 \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982<code>git<\/code>\uff09\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6027\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>6.2 \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u8fd0\u884c\u65e5\u5fd7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u6392\u67e5\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>6.3 \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>7.1 \u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5305\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6216\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>7.2 \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>7.3 \u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u516b\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8c03\u4f18\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>8.1 \u4ee3\u7801\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u6784\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>8.2 \u7f13\u5b58\u548c\u5e76\u53d1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5982Redis\u3001Memcached\uff09\u548c\u5e76\u53d1\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08\u5982\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3001\u591a\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff09\u63d0\u9ad8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>8.3 \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982<code>locust<\/code>\u3001<code>JMeter<\/code>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6027\u80fd\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e5d\u3001\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6559\u7a0b<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u7f16\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\u548c\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u4e0a\u624b\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>9.1 \u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>9.2 \u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u793a\u4f8b<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u638c\u63e1\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u5341\u3001\u793e\u533a\u548c\u652f\u6301<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u793e\u533a\u548c\u652f\u6301\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>10.1 \u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\u3001\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7b49\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7528\u6237\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>10.2 \u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63d0\u4f9b\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u6e20\u9053\uff08\u5982\u5de5\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u5ba2\u670d\uff09\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u89e3\u51b3\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5e26\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u627e\u5230\u9002\u5408\u6211\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u81ea\u5e26\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0b\u8f7d\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8bbf\u95eePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408Windows\u3001macOS\u6216Linux\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u987a\u5229\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5b8c\u6210\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08Windows\u4e2d\u7684cmd\u6216macOS\/Linux\u4e2d\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201cpython &#8211;version\u201d\u6216\u201cpython3 &#8211;version\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u5e26\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><br 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