{"id":1111499,"date":"2025-01-08T17:29:53","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:29:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1111499.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T17:29:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:29:55","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e7%94%bb%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%9b%8b%e7%b3%95%e6%95%99%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1111499.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u7cd5\u6559\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25073931\/ec721e64-f057-497f-9e4c-9d60afe35064.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u7cd5\u6559\u5b66\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u7cd5\u6559\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7528Python\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u7cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Matplotlib\u548cTurtle\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ed8\u5236\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7f8e\u5316\u56fe\u6848<\/strong>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u548cTurtle\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u7cd5\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165Matplotlib\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Matplotlib\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5Matplotlib\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">pip install matplotlib<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165Matplotlib\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u5f62\u72b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5706\u5f62\u548c\u77e9\u5f62\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u7684<code>plot<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u5e95\u90e8\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import numpy as np<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>theta = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 100)<\/p>\n<p>x = 10 * np.cos(theta)<\/p>\n<p>y = 10 * np.sin(theta)<\/p>\n<p>plt.plot(x, y)<\/p>\n<p>plt.axis(&#39;equal&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7ec6\u8282<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u86cb\u7cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>fill<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u586b\u5145\u5706\u5f62\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">plt.fill(x, y, &#39;bisque&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u88c5\u9970\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8721\u70db\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u77e9\u5f62\u6765\u8868\u793a\u8721\u70db\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u6dfb\u52a0\u8721\u70db<\/p>\n<p>candles_x = [-1, 0, 1]<\/p>\n<p>candles_y = [11, 11, 11]<\/p>\n<p>plt.plot(candles_x, candles_y, &#39;ro&#39;)<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0\u8721\u70db\u7684\u706b\u7130<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>flames_x = [-1, 0, 1]<\/p>\n<p>flames_y = [12, 12, 12]<\/p>\n<p>plt.plot(flames_x, flames_y, &#39;yo&#39;)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165Turtle\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Turtle\u5e93\u662fPython\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u989d\u5916\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u5165\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import turtle<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u5f62\u72b6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTurtle\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u521d\u59cb\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">t = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n<p>t.speed(1)<\/p>\n<p>t.penup()<\/p>\n<p>t.goto(0, -100)<\/p>\n<p>t.pendown()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u5e95\u90e8\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">t.begin_fill()<\/p>\n<p>t.color(&quot;bisque&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>t.circle(100)<\/p>\n<p>t.end_fill()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>3\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7ec6\u8282<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u86cb\u7cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u8721\u70db\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u6dfb\u52a0\u8721\u70db<\/p>\n<p>t.penup()<\/p>\n<p>t.goto(-20, 0)<\/p>\n<p>t.pendown()<\/p>\n<p>t.color(&quot;red&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>t.begin_fill()<\/p>\n<p>t.forward(10)<\/p>\n<p>t.left(90)<\/p>\n<p>t.forward(20)<\/p>\n<p>t.left(90)<\/p>\n<p>t.forward(10)<\/p>\n<p>t.left(90)<\/p>\n<p>t.forward(20)<\/p>\n<p>t.end_fill()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u8721\u70db\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7f8e\u5316\u56fe\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>1\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u86cb\u7cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u903c\u771f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u7eb9\u548c\u88c5\u9970\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u7684<code>circle<\/code>\u548c<code>dot<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u6dfb\u52a0\u86cb\u7cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u82b1\u7eb9<\/p>\n<p>t.penup()<\/p>\n<p>t.goto(0, -80)<\/p>\n<p>t.pendown()<\/p>\n<p>t.color(&quot;chocolate&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>t.circle(80, 180)<\/p>\n<p>t.penup()<\/p>\n<p>t.goto(0, -60)<\/p>\n<p>t.pendown()<\/p>\n<p>t.circle(60, 180)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h4>2\u3001\u8c03\u6574\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f7f\u86cb\u7cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u89c2\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u7684<code>color<\/code>\u548c<code>pensize<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8c03\u6574\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7ebf\u6761\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8c03\u6574\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p>t.color(&quot;pink&quot;)<\/p>\n<p>t.pensize(3)<\/p>\n<p>t.penup()<\/p>\n<p>t.goto(0, -100)<\/p>\n<p>t.pendown()<\/p>\n<p>t.circle(100)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u548cTurtle\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u7cd5\u56fe\u6848\u3002<strong>\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u57fa\u7840\u5f62\u72b6\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u989c\u8272\u548c\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u7f8e\u5316\u56fe\u6848<\/strong>\u662f\u7ed8\u5236\u86cb\u7cd5\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u7cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u4f60\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684Python\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u86cb\u7cd5\u56fe\u5f62\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Matplotlib\u3001Turtle\u548cPygame\u7b49\u3002Matplotlib\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u5f62\uff0cTurtle\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u753b\u753b\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u76f4\u89c2\u3002\u800cPygame\u5219\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u86cb\u7cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u7f8e\u89c2\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7ebf\u6761\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u586b\u5145\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u86cb\u7cd5\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u3002Matplotlib\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528RGB\u989c\u8272\u503c\u6216\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u989c\u8272\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ebf\u6761\u6837\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u865a\u7ebf\u3001\u5b9e\u7ebf\u7b49\uff09\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5c42\u6b21\u611f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u586b\u5145\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u533a\u57df\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u86cb\u7cd5\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u7acb\u4f53\u548c\u7f8e\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7ed8\u5236\u86cb\u7cd5\u56fe\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u6807\u7b7e\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u6dfb\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u6216\u6807\u7b7e\u3002\u5728Matplotlib\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>text()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u989c\u8272\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7a81\u51fa\u663e\u793a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u56fe\u5f62\u66f4\u52a0\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u86cb\u7cd5\u7684\u53e3\u5473\u3001\u6210\u5206\u7b49\uff0c\u8ba9\u89c2\u4f17\u66f4\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u7cd5\u6559\u5b66 \u7528Python\u753b\u4e00\u4e2a\u86cb\u7cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Matplotlib\u548cT [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1111506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111499"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1111499"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1111507,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111499\/revisions\/1111507"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1111506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1111499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1111499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1111499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}