{"id":1111618,"date":"2025-01-08T17:31:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:31:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1111618.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T17:31:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:31:06","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%b8%ad%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%baexcel%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1111618.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaexcel\u6587\u4ef6\u5939"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaexcel\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\"<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528xlsxwriter\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Openpyxl\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u5199Excel 2010 xlsx\/xlsm\/xltx\/xltm\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5openpyxl\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5openpyxl\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install openpyxl<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from openpyxl import Workbook<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wb = Workbook()<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
ws = wb.active<\/p>\n
\u5411\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
ws['A1'] = 'Hello'<\/p>\n
ws['B1'] = 'World'<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wb.save('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86openpyxl\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684Workbook\u7c7b\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u4e86\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aexample.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/p>\n
ws1 = wb.create_sheet("Sheet1")<\/p>\n
\u5411\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
ws1['A1'] = 'Python'<\/p>\n
ws1['B1'] = 'Programming'<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u5b58\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
wb.save('example_multiple_sheets.xlsx')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Pandas\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5e93\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5pandas\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5pandas\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pandas<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pandas as pd<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6846<\/strong><\/h2>\n
data = {'Name': ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'],<\/p>\n
        'Age': [25, 30, 35]}<\/p>\n
df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6846\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aExcel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
df.to_excel('example_pandas.xlsx', index=False)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86pandas\u5e93\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u6846\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aexample_pandas.xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528xlsxwriter\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
XlsxWriter\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efaExcel 2007 xlsx\u6587\u4ef6\u7684Python\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528xlsxwriter\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5xlsxwriter\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5xlsxwriter\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install XlsxWriter<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528xlsxwriter\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import xlsxwriter<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook('example_xlsxwriter.xlsx')<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet()<\/p>\n
\u5411\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
worksheet.write('A1', 'Hello')<\/p>\n
worksheet.write('B1', 'World')<\/p>\n
\u5173\u95ed\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
workbook.close()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86xlsxwriter\u5e93\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
from openpyxl import Workbook<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765\u5b58\u50a8Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
os.makedirs('excel_files', exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for i in range(10):<\/p>\n
    wb = Workbook()<\/p>\n
    ws = wb.active<\/p>\n
    ws['A1'] = f'File {i+1}'<\/p>\n
    wb.save(f'excel_files\/file_{i+1}.xlsx')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765\u5b58\u50a8Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5faa\u73af\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efa\u4e8610\u4e2aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pandas\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528xlsxwriter\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl<\/code>\u6216pandas<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u800c\u4f7f\u7528pandas<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6846\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3aExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5185\u5bb9\u5373\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u6709openpyxl<\/code>\u548cpandas<\/code>\u3002openpyxl<\/code>\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406Excel\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\uff0c\u800cpandas<\/code>\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip install openpyxl pandas<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5355\u5143\u683c\u683c\u5f0f\uff1f<\/strong>
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