{"id":1111835,"date":"2025-01-08T17:32:59","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1111835.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T17:33:01","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T09:33:01","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9f%a5%e7%9c%8bpython%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%b2%e7%bb%8f%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1111835.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bpython\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u88c5\u7684\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770bpython\u4e2d\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u67e5\u770bPython\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\uff1apip\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip list<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pip list<\/strong>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u4e14\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570Python\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
$ pip list<\/p>\n
Package            Version<\/p>\n
------------------ ---------<\/p>\n
certifi            2023.10.8<\/p>\n
chardet            4.0.0<\/p>\n
idna               2.10<\/p>\n
numpy              1.21.0<\/p>\n
pandas             1.3.2<\/p>\n
requests           2.24.0<\/p>\n
urllib3            1.25.10<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86pip list<\/code>\u5916\uff0cpip freeze<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u4e0epip list<\/code>\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u6765\u751f\u6210requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
$ pip freeze<\/p>\n
certifi==2023.10.8<\/p>\n
chardet==4.0.0<\/p>\n
idna==2.10<\/p>\n
numpy==1.21.0<\/p>\n
pandas==1.3.2<\/p>\n
requests==2.24.0<\/p>\n
urllib3==1.25.10<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662fAnaconda\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda list<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u3002conda list<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u901a\u8fc7conda\u6216pip\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
$ conda list<\/p>\n
packages in environment at \/home\/user\/anaconda3:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
#<\/p>\n
Name                    Version                   Build  Channel<\/strong><\/h2>\n
_certifi                  2023.10.8                 py37_0  <\/p>\n
chardet                   4.0.0                    py37_1  <\/p>\n
idna                      2.10                     py37_0  <\/p>\n
numpy                     1.21.0                   py37h7e9f1db_0  <\/p>\n
pandas                    1.3.2                    py37hde0f152_0  <\/p>\n
requests                  2.24.0                   py37_0  <\/p>\n
urllib3                   1.25.10                  py37_0<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u7248\u672c\u3001\u6784\u5efa\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pkg_resources<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff08setuptools\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff09\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import pkg_resources<\/p>\n
installed_packages = pkg_resources.working_set<\/p>\n
installed_packages_list = sorted(["%s==%s" % (i.key, i.version) for i in installed_packages])<\/p>\n
for package in installed_packages_list:<\/p>\n
    print(package)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8epip freeze<\/code>\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u67e5\u770bPython\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cpipenv<\/code>\u548cpoetry<\/code>\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pipenv graph<\/p>\n
poetry show<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
pipenv graph<\/code>\u4f1a\u4ee5\u6811\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u793a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800cpoetry show<\/code>\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770bPython\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pip list<\/code>\u3001conda list<\/code>\u3001Python\u811a\u672c\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u63a7\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5e93\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165pip list<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip freeze<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u5217\u51fa\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5c06\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pkg_resources<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import pkg_resources\ninstalled_packages = pkg_resources.working_set\nfor package in installed_packages:\n    print(package)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u60f3\u8981\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f<\/strong>
\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip show<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u7279\u5b9a\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8f93\u5165pip show \u5305\u540d<\/code>\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u8be5\u5e93\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e93\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fd4\u56de\u4efb\u4f55\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u67e5\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e93\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u67e5\u770bPython\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528Anaco […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1111840,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111835"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1111835"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111835\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1111845,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1111835\/revisions\/1111845"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1111840"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1111835"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1111835"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1111835"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}