# test_mymodule.py<\/p>\nimport unittest<\/p>\n
import mymodule<\/p>\n
class TestMyModule(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
def test_my_function(self):<\/p>\n
self.assertEqual(mymodule.my_function(), "Expected output")<\/p>\n
def test_MyClass(self):<\/p>\n
obj = mymodule.MyClass()<\/p>\n
self.assertIsInstance(obj, mymodule.MyClass)<\/p>\n
if __name__ == '__main__':<\/p>\n
unittest.main()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u6a21\u5757\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6587\u6863<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u6863\u3002\u6587\u6863\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001docstring<\/code>\u3001Markdown\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u7f16\u5199\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528docstring<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n# mymodule.py<\/p>\ndef my_function():<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
This function prints a greeting message.<\/p>\n
Returns:<\/p>\n
None<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
print("Hello from my_function!")<\/p>\n
class MyClass:<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
This class represents a simple example class.<\/p>\n
Methods:<\/p>\n
__init__: Initializes the class and prints a greeting message.<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
def __init__(self):<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
Initializes the class and prints a greeting message.<\/p>\n
Returns:<\/p>\n
None<\/p>\n
"""<\/p>\n
print("Hello from MyClass!")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u53d1\u5e03<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u53d1\u5e03\u5230Python\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08PyPI\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53d1\u5e03\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u521b\u5efa
setup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521b\u5efasetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\nfrom setuptools import setup, find_packages<\/p>\nsetup(<\/p>\n
name='mymodule',<\/p>\n
version='0.1',<\/p>\n
packages=find_packages(),<\/p>\n
description='A custom Python module example',<\/p>\n
author='Your Name',<\/p>\n
author_email='your.email@example.com',<\/p>\n
url='https:\/\/github.com\/yourusername\/mymodule',<\/p>\n
install_requires=[<\/p>\n
# List of dependencies<\/p>\n
],<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u751f\u6210\u5206\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5206\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
python setup.py sdist bdist_wheel<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u4e0a\u4f20\u5230PyPI<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528
twine<\/code>\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5206\u53d1\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230PyPI\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\ntwine upload dist\/*<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u53d1\u5e03\u5230PyPI\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5341\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u4f7f\u7528Git\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6839\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
git init<\/p>\ngit add .<\/p>\n
git commit -m "Initial commit"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u652f\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u4fee\u590dBug\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
git checkout -b new-feature<\/p>\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\n- \u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u6807\u8bb0\u7248\u672c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u53d1\u5e03\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u6807\u8bb0\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56de\u6eaf\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
git tag -a v0.1 -m "Version 0.1"<\/p>\ngit push origin v0.1<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u8981\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528import<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u4f8b\u5982my_module.py<\/code>\uff09\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u4e3b\u811a\u672c\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u3002\u4f7f\u7528import my_module<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5bfc\u5165\u6a21\u5757\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7my_module.function_name()<\/code>\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5bfc\u5165\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539sys.path<\/code>\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0import sys<\/code>\u548csys.path.append('\/path\/to\/your\/module')<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4f7f\u7528import my_module<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5bfc\u5165\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u4f60\u80fd\u591f\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u5b58\u653e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u76ee\u5f55\u6216\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230sys.path<\/code>\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528import other_module<\/code>\u6765\u5bfc\u5165\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7other_module.function_name()<\/code>\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5728Python\u4e2dimport\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528import\u8bed\u53e5\uff0cfrom … impor […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1115249,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115239"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1115239"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115239\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1115251,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1115239\/revisions\/1115251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1115249"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1115239"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1115239"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1115239"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
![\"python\u5982\u4f55import\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5355\u4e00\u6a21\u5757\"](\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25080100\/69b07ff2-77b7-4058-83e4-d41c5d2aab8d.webp\")
<\/p>\n