{"id":1116766,"date":"2025-01-08T18:19:34","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:19:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1116766.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T18:19:37","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T10:19:37","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e8%ae%a9%e5%be%ae%e4%bf%a1%e5%ae%9a%e6%97%b6%e5%8f%91%e9%80%81%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1116766.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u8ba9\u5fae\u4fe1\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u8ba9\u5fae\u4fe1\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\"<\/p>\n

\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u4fe1\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u5e73\u53f0\u7684API\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982itchat\u3001wxpy\u3001\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5982Selenium\u3002\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u3002<\/strong>\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u4fe1\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528itchat\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

itchat\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u4e2a\u4eba\u53f7\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5fae\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5itchat<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5itchat\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install itchat<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528itchat\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u767b\u5f55\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import itchat<\/p>\n
\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1<\/strong><\/h2>\n
itchat.auto_login(hotReload=True)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5982\u4e0b\u4ee3\u7801\u83b7\u53d6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u83b7\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868<\/p>\n
friends = itchat.get_friends(update=True)<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for friend in friends:<\/p>\n
    print(friend['NickName'])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684schedule\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5schedule\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install schedule<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import schedule<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
def send_msg():<\/p>\n
    # \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a\u597d\u53cb<\/p>\n
    itchat.send('Hello, this is a test message', toUserName='filehelper')<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
schedule.every().day.at("10:30").do(send_msg)<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u6301\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    schedule.run_pending()<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7itchat\u7684send\u51fd\u6570\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a\u597d\u53cb<\/p>\n
itchat.send('Hello, this is a test message', toUserName='filehelper')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528wxpy\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
wxpy\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eitchat\u7684\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u63a5\u53e3\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u53cb\u597d\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5wxpy<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5wxpy\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install wxpy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528wxpy\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from wxpy import Bot<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
bot = Bot()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u83b7\u53d6\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u5fae\u4fe1\u597d\u53cb\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u597d\u53cb<\/p>\n
friends = bot.friends()<\/p>\n
\u8f93\u51fa\u597d\u53cb\u6635\u79f0<\/strong><\/h2>\n
for friend in friends:<\/p>\n
    print(friend.name)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u7528schedule\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u5b9a\u65f6\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import schedule<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
from wxpy import Bot<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u626b\u7801\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
bot = Bot()<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
def send_msg():<\/p>\n
    # \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a\u597d\u53cb<\/p>\n
    friend = bot.friends().search('\u597d\u53cb\u6635\u79f0')[0]<\/p>\n
    friend.send('Hello, this is a test message')<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
schedule.every().day.at("10:30").do(send_msg)<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u6301\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    schedule.run_pending()<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7wxpy\u7684send\u51fd\u6570\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a\u597d\u53cb<\/p>\n
friend = bot.friends().search('\u597d\u53cb\u6635\u79f0')[0]<\/p>\n
friend.send('Hello, this is a test message')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6a21\u62df\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Selenium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5982\u524d\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f18\u96c5\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Selenium<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Selenium\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install selenium<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7dChromeDriver<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Selenium\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2aWebDriver\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f7f\u7528ChromeDriver\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u89e3\u538b\u5230\u60a8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u6a21\u62df\u767b\u5f55\u5fae\u4fe1\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys<\/p>\n
import time<\/p>\n
import schedule<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316Chrome\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
\u6253\u5f00\u5fae\u4fe1\u7f51\u9875\u7248<\/strong><\/h2>\n
driver.get('https:\/\/wx.qq.com\/')<\/p>\n
\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u626b\u7801\u767b\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
time.sleep(15)<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/strong><\/h2>\n
def send_msg():<\/p>\n
    # \u67e5\u627e\u597d\u53cb<\/p>\n
    search_box = driver.find_element_by_xpath('\/\/input[@class="frm_search"]')<\/p>\n
    search_box.clear()<\/p>\n
    search_box.send_keys('\u597d\u53cb\u6635\u79f0')<\/p>\n
    search_box.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(2)<\/p>\n
    # \u8f93\u5165\u5e76\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f<\/p>\n
    msg_box = driver.find_element_by_xpath('\/\/pre[@class="msg_input"]')<\/p>\n
    msg_box.send_keys('Hello, this is a test message')<\/p>\n
    msg_box.send_keys(Keys.RETURN)<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6bcf\u5929\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
schedule.every().day.at("10:30").do(send_msg)<\/p>\n
\u4fdd\u6301\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
while True:<\/p>\n
    schedule.run_pending()<\/p>\n
    time.sleep(1)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5fae\u4fe1\u7f51\u9875\u7248\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u81ea\u52a8\u9000\u51fa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7528Python\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u4fe1\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528itchat\u548cwxpy\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u53cb\u597d\u7684API\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/strong>\u4f7f\u7528Selenium\u5219\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5fae\u4fe1\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5fae\u4fe1\u6d88\u606f\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5fae\u4fe1\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u8c03\u5ea6\u5e93\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982schedule<\/code>\u6216APScheduler<\/code>\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u6392\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u53d1\u9001\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u8c03\u6574\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u53d1\u9001\u5fae\u4fe1\u6d88\u606f\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff1f<\/strong>
\u53d1\u9001\u5fae\u4fe1\u6d88\u606f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528itchat<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5fae\u4fe1\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u60a8\u7684\u5fae\u4fe1\u8d26\u6237\u5df2\u6b63\u5e38\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9a\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u88ab\u5fae\u4fe1\u9650\u5236\uff1f<\/strong>
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