{"id":1127044,"date":"2025-01-08T20:06:45","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:06:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2025-01-08T20:06:47","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:06:47","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%96%b0%e5%bb%ba%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1127044.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684mkdir()<\/code>\u6216makedirs()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528mkdir()<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u5355\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u800cmakedirs()<\/code>\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b0\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528os.mkdir()<\/code>\u65b0\u5efa\u5355\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

os.mkdir()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0cmkdir()<\/code>\u5c06\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2aFileNotFoundError<\/code>\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528os.mkdir()<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u4e0a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import os<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
folder_path = "example_folder"<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528os.mkdir()\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    os.mkdir(folder_path)<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{folder_path}' \u65b0\u5efa\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
except FileExistsError:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{folder_path}' \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728")<\/p>\n
except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u51fa\u9519: {e}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84folder_path<\/code>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528os.mkdir()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u6355\u6349\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528os.makedirs()<\/code>\u65b0\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
os.makedirs()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4e0eos.mkdir()<\/code>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0cos.makedirs()<\/code>\u5c06\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
multi_level_folder_path = "example_folder\/sub_folder"<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528os.makedirs()\u65b0\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    os.makedirs(multi_level_folder_path)<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{multi_level_folder_path}' \u65b0\u5efa\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
except FileExistsError:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{multi_level_folder_path}' \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728")<\/p>\n
except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u65b0\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u51fa\u9519: {e}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84multi_level_folder_path<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528os.makedirs()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u65b0\u5efa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7a0b\u5e8f\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
def create_folder(path):<\/p>\n
    if not os.path.exists(path):<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            os.makedirs(path)<\/p>\n
            print(f"\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{path}' \u65b0\u5efa\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
        except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
            print(f"\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u51fa\u9519: {e}")<\/p>\n
    else:<\/p>\n
        print(f"\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{path}' \u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728")<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5efa\u5355\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n
create_folder("example_folder")<\/p>\n
\u65b0\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n
create_folder("example_folder\/sub_folder")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570create_folder()<\/code>\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u524d\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528os.makedirs()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pathlib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86pathlib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002pathlib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
folder_path = Path("example_folder")<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Path.mkdir()\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    folder_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{folder_path}' \u65b0\u5efa\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u51fa\u9519: {e}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u4ecepathlib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u5bfc\u5165\u4e86Path<\/code>\u7c7b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u8981\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84folder_path<\/code>\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528Path.mkdir()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u53c2\u6570parents=True<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\uff0cexist_ok=True<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540e\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
from contextlib import contextmanager<\/p>\n
@contextmanager<\/p>\n
def managed_folder(path):<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
        print(f"\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{path}' \u65b0\u5efa\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
        yield path<\/p>\n
    except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
        print(f"\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u51fa\u9519: {e}")<\/p>\n
    finally:<\/p>\n
        print(f"\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{path}' \u7684\u64cd\u4f5c")<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
with managed_folder("example_folder") as folder:<\/p>\n
    # \u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e2d\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n
    file_path = os.path.join(folder, "example.txt")<\/p>\n
    with open(file_path, "w") as file:<\/p>\n
        file.write("Hello, World!")<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u6587\u4ef6 '{file_path}' \u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5668managed_folder()<\/code>\uff0c\u8be5\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5728\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540e\u4f1a\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5199\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.path<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684normpath()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
folder_path = "example_folder\\\\sub_folder\/..\/sub_folder2"<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528os.path.normpath()\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
normalized_path = os.path.normpath(folder_path)<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528os.makedirs()\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    os.makedirs(normalized_path, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{normalized_path}' \u65b0\u5efa\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u51fa\u9519: {e}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84folder_path<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528os.path.normpath()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528os.makedirs()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u517c\u5bb9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.path<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684join()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u4e49\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206<\/strong><\/h2>\n
folder_parts = ["example_folder", "sub_folder"]<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528os.path.join()\u6784\u5efa\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/h2>\n
folder_path = os.path.join(*folder_parts)<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528os.makedirs()\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/strong><\/h2>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    os.makedirs(folder_path, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u6587\u4ef6\u5939 '{folder_path}' \u65b0\u5efa\u6210\u529f")<\/p>\n
except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
    print(f"\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u51fa\u9519: {e}")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206folder_parts<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528os.path.join()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528os.makedirs()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528os.mkdir()<\/code>\u548cos.makedirs()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pathlib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u3001\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee5\u53ca\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u8def\u5f84\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684mkdir()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import os\n\nos.mkdir('\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.makedirs()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import os\n\nos.makedirs('\u7236\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\/\u5b50\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\/\u5b59\u6587\u4ef6\u5939')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528mkdir()<\/code>\u6216makedirs()<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1FileExistsError<\/code>\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4e4b\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a  <\/p>\n
import os\n\nfolder_name = '\u65b0\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540d'\nif not os.path.exists(folder_name):\n    os.mkdir(folder_name)\nelse:\n    print("\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff01")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684mkdir()\u6216makedirs()\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1127050,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127044"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1127044"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1127055,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127044\/revisions\/1127055"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1127050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1127044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1127044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1127044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}