{"id":1128115,"date":"2025-01-08T20:17:08","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:17:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1128115.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T20:17:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:17:11","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%94%e5%9b%9e%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e5%80%bc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1128115.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u503c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u503c\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u793a\u5168\u7403\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e66\u5199\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u662fUnicode\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1 \u57fa\u672c\u7528\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

def return_chinese():<\/p>\n
    return "\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c"<\/p>\n
print(return_chinese())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5c06\u4f1a\u8f93\u51fa\u201c\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1.2 \u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6587<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u660e\u786e\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684Unicode\u7801\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u201d\u7684Unicode\u7801\u70b9\u662f\\u4f60<\/code>\uff0c\u201c\u597d\u201d\u7684Unicode\u7801\u70b9\u662f\\u597d<\/code>\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7801\u70b9\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def return_chinese_unicode():<\/p>\n
    return "\\u4f60\\u597d\\uff0c\\u4e16\\u754c"<\/p>\n
print(return_chinese_unicode())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u548c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n
def return_chinese():<\/p>\n
    return "\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c"<\/p>\n
print(return_chinese())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5f00\u5934\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u767e\u5206\u53f7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u3001str.format()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cf-strings\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\uff09\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.1 \u767e\u5206\u53f7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
def return_formatted_chinese(name):<\/p>\n
    return "\u4f60\u597d\uff0c%s" % name<\/p>\n
print(return_formatted_chinese("\u4e16\u754c"))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528\u767e\u5206\u53f7\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.2 str.format()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
def return_formatted_chinese(name):<\/p>\n
    return "\u4f60\u597d\uff0c{}".format(name)<\/p>\n
print(return_formatted_chinese("\u4e16\u754c"))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528str.format()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u4f20\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.3 f-strings\uff08\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5b57\u9762\u91cf\uff09<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
def return_formatted_chinese(name):<\/p>\n
    return f"\u4f60\u597d\uff0c{name}"<\/p>\n
print(return_formatted_chinese("\u4e16\u754c"))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u4f7f\u7528f-strings\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u662fPython 3.6\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8bed\u6cd5\u7b80\u6d01\u4e14\u6613\u8bfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.1 \u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u8bfb\u53d6\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u662f\u6700\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def read_chinese_file(file_path):<\/p>\n
    with open(file_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as file:<\/p>\n
        content = file.read()<\/p>\n
    return content<\/p>\n
print(read_chinese_file('chinese.txt'))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u6253\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2aUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bfb\u53d6\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c06\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.2 \u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u90fd\u662fUnicode\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8f93\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
def return_user_input():<\/p>\n
    user_input = input("\u8bf7\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\uff1a")<\/p>\n
    return f"\u4f60\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u662f\uff1a{user_input}"<\/p>\n
print(return_user_input())<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u8bfb\u53d6\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5e93\u90fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
5.1 \u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
def fetch_chinese_content(url):<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
    response.encoding = 'utf-8'<\/p>\n
    return response.text<\/p>\n
print(fetch_chinese_content('https:\/\/example.com\/chinese'))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u9001\u4e00\u4e2aGET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u6307\u5b9aURL\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aUTF-8\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9a71\u52a8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
6.1 \u4f7f\u7528SQLite\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import sqlite3<\/p>\n
def fetch_chinese_from_db(db_path):<\/p>\n
    conn = sqlite3.connect(db_path)<\/p>\n
    cursor = conn.cursor()<\/p>\n
    cursor.execute("SELECT chinese_column FROM chinese_table")<\/p>\n
    result = cursor.fetchall()<\/p>\n
    conn.close()<\/p>\n
    return result<\/p>\n
print(fetch_chinese_from_db('chinese.db'))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2aSQLite\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5904\u7406JSON\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406JSON\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddJSON\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684JSON\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
7.1 \u89e3\u6790JSON\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import json<\/p>\n
def parse_chinese_json(json_str):<\/p>\n
    data = json.loads(json_str)<\/p>\n
    return data<\/p>\n
json_str = '{"message": "\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c"}'<\/p>\n
print(parse_chinese_json(json_str))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u6790\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684JSON\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u5904\u7406XML\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5904\u7406XML\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddXML\u7f16\u7801\u4e0e\u89e3\u6790\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u5e93\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684XML\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
8.1 \u89e3\u6790XML\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET<\/p>\n
def parse_chinese_xml(xml_str):<\/p>\n
    root = ET.fromstring(xml_str)<\/p>\n
    return root.find('message').text<\/p>\n
xml_str = '<root><message>\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c<\/message><\/root>'<\/p>\n
print(parse_chinese_xml(xml_str))<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u89e3\u6790\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684XML\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u89e3\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
9.1 \u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u662f\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u4e00\u81f4\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
9.2 \u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u662fUnicode\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5b57\u8282\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002Python 3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u6216\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
9.3 \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u540cPython\u7248\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u6587\u503c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f\u3001\u5904\u7406\u5916\u90e8\u8f93\u5165\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u5904\u7406JSON\u548cXML\u6570\u636e<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u89e3\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u6587\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5305\u542b\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u3002Python 3\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528print\u8bed\u53e5\u8f93\u51fa\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\uff1aprint("\u4f60\u597d")<\/code>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u8bfb\u53d6\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u4ee5UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u6587\u503c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u6587\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e71\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8c03\u6574\u73af\u5883\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u4f7f\u7528IDE\uff08\u5982PyCharm\uff09\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u4e2d\u6587\u8f93\u51fa\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aopen('\u6587\u4ef6\u540d', 'r', encoding='utf-8')<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
\u600e\u6837\u5728Python\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728Python\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528return<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u8fd4\u56de\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u503c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a  <\/p>\n
def get_chinese_value():\n    return "\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\uff01"\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8c03\u7528\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u65f6\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u5c06\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Unicode\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u683c\u5f0f […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1128124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1128115"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1128125,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1128115\/revisions\/1128125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1128124"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1128115"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1128115"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1128115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}