{"id":1130994,"date":"2025-01-08T20:44:57","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1130994.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T20:45:00","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:45:00","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e7%ac%ac%e4%b8%89%e6%96%b9%e5%ba%93%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1130994.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7b80\u5355\u9ad8\u6548\u3002pip\u547d\u4ee4<\/strong>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u652f\u6301\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7684PyPI\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6e90\u548c\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002Anaconda<\/strong>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u9884\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdPython\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PIP\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

pip\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u3002\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4ecePyPI\uff08Python Package Index\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install \u5305\u540d==\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install numpy==1.18.5<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
numpy==1.18.5<\/p>\n
pandas==1.1.3<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5347\u7ea7\u67d0\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade numpy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
5\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip list<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
6\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip uninstall \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip uninstall numpy<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u7684Python\u53d1\u884c\u7248\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7conda\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda install \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda create -n \u73af\u5883\u540d python=\u7248\u672c\u53f7<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda create -n myenv python=3.8<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda activate myenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda install \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5e93\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda env export > environment.yml<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda env create -f environment.yml<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e93\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728PyPI\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u4f1a\u5728GitHub\u7b49\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u6e90\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4ece\u5e93\u7684\u5b98\u7f51\u6216\u8005\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u538b\u7f29\u5305\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528git\u547d\u4ee4\u514b\u9686\u6e90\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
git clone \u4ed3\u5e93\u5730\u5740<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6e90\u7801<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165\u6e90\u7801\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py install<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u6b21\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\u65e0\u9700\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
python setup.py develop<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001virtualenv<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
virtualenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u521b\u5efa\u9694\u79bbPython\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f7f\u7528virtualenv\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5virtualenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
virtualenv \u73af\u5883\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u73af\u5883\u540d\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Linux\u548cmacOS\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
source \u73af\u5883\u540d\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u9000\u51fa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
deactivate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001pipenv<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pipenv\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u6210\u4e86pip\u548cvirtualenv\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5pipenv<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5pipenv\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pipenv<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pipenv install \u5305\u540d<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
pipenv shell<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u548c\u5bfc\u5165\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bfc\u51fa\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pipenv lock<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pipenv install<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7545\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install \u5305\u540d -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u89e3\u51b3\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install \u5305\u540d --user<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u65b0\u7684\u5e93\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip check<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5347\u7ea7\u6216\u8005\u964d\u7ea7\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679cpip\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install \u5305\u540d --verbose<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
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