{"id":1132429,"date":"2025-01-08T20:57:06","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/1132429.html"},"modified":"2025-01-08T20:57:08","modified_gmt":"2025-01-08T12:57:08","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e8%b7%af%e5%be%84%e4%b8%8b%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%ba%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e5%a4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/1132429.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u3001pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4ee5\u53cashutil\u6a21\u5757\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662fos\u6a21\u5757\u548cpathlib\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002os\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570Python\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u800cpathlib\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u63a2\u8ba8\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

os\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u4e0e\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u7684os.makedirs()<\/code>\u6216os.mkdir()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2\u3001os.mkdir()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

os.mkdir()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1FileExistsError\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import os<\/p>\n
def create_single_directory(path):<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        os.mkdir(path)<\/p>\n
        print(f"Directory '{path}' created successfully")<\/p>\n
    except FileExistsError:<\/p>\n
        print(f"Directory '{path}' already exists")<\/p>\n
    except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
        print(f"An error occurred: {e}")<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
create_single_directory('example_dir')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001os.makedirs()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
os.makedirs()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u6811\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7236\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import os<\/p>\n
def create_directories(path):<\/p>\n
    try:<\/p>\n
        os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
        print(f"Directories '{path}' created successfully")<\/p>\n
    except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
        print(f"An error occurred: {e}")<\/p>\n
\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
create_directories('parent_dir\/child_dir')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u8def\u5f84\u7684\u683c\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002Windows\u4f7f\u7528\u53cd\u659c\u6760\uff08<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u800cUnix\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u659c\u6760\uff08\/<\/code>\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
    1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    pathlib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u5728Python 3.4\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002pathlib<\/code>\u4f7f\u5f97\u8def\u5f84\u64cd\u4f5c\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u7b80\u6d01\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    2\u3001Path.mkdir()\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    Path.mkdir()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u5355\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1FileExistsError\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570exist_ok=True<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n
    def create_single_directory(path):<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            Path(path).mkdir(exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
            print(f"Directory '{path}' created successfully")<\/p>\n
        except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
            print(f"An error occurred: {e}")<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    create_single_directory('example_dir')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3\u3001Path.mkdir()\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    Path.mkdir()<\/code>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9012\u5f52\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u53c2\u6570parents=True<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from pathlib import Path<\/p>\n
    def create_directories(path):<\/p>\n
        try:<\/p>\n
            Path(path).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
            print(f"Directories '{path}' created successfully")<\/p>\n
        except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
            print(f"An error occurred: {e}")<\/p>\n
    \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    create_directories('parent_dir\/child_dir')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    4\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong>\uff1apathlib<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8bfb\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u8de8\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong>\uff1apathlib<\/code>\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528shutil\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
      1\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1shutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5728\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      2\u3001\u7ed3\u5408os\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u548cshutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import os<\/p>\n
      import shutil<\/p>\n
      def create_and_copy(source, destination):<\/p>\n
          try:<\/p>\n
              os.makedirs(destination, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
              shutil.copy(source, destination)<\/p>\n
              print(f"File '{source}' copied to '{destination}' successfully")<\/p>\n
          except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
              print(f"An error occurred: {e}")<\/p>\n
      \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      create_and_copy('example_file.txt', 'example_dir')<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528shutil\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u9ad8\u7ea7\u64cd\u4f5c<\/strong>\uff1ashutil<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u7075\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n
        1\u3001\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.path<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6216pathlib<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u5904\u7406\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import os<\/p>\n
        def get_full_path(relative_path):<\/p>\n
            return os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.getcwd(), relative_path))<\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        print(get_full_path('example_dir'))<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        2\u3001\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76ee\u5f55\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3001\u6743\u9650\u4e0d\u8db3\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import os<\/p>\n
        def create_directory_with_exception_handling(path):<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
                print(f"Directory '{path}' created successfully")<\/p>\n
            except PermissionError:<\/p>\n
                print(f"Permission denied: Unable to create directory '{path}'")<\/p>\n
            except FileExistsError:<\/p>\n
                print(f"Directory '{path}' already exists")<\/p>\n
            except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
                print(f"An error occurred: {e}")<\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        create_directory_with_exception_handling('example_dir')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        3\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u64cd\u4f5c\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import os<\/p>\n
        import logging<\/p>\n
        \u914d\u7f6e\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        logging.basicConfig(filename='directory_creation.log', level=logging.INFO)<\/p>\n
        def create_directory_with_logging(path):<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
                logging.info(f"Directory '{path}' created successfully")<\/p>\n
            except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
                logging.error(f"An error occurred: {e}")<\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        create_directory_with_logging('example_dir')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        4\u3001\u6743\u9650\u7ba1\u7406<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.chmod()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import os<\/p>\n
        import stat<\/p>\n
        def create_directory_with_permissions(path):<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
                os.chmod(path, stat.S_IRWXU)  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u9650\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u3001\u6267\u884c<\/p>\n
                print(f"Directory '{path}' created successfully with permissions")<\/p>\n
            except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
                print(f"An error occurred: {e}")<\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        create_directory_with_permissions('example_dir')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        5\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u548c\u6267\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import os<\/p>\n
        def create_project_structure(base_path):<\/p>\n
            directories = [<\/p>\n
                'src',<\/p>\n
                'src\/components',<\/p>\n
                'src\/utils',<\/p>\n
                'tests',<\/p>\n
                'docs'<\/p>\n
            ]<\/p>\n
            for directory in directories:<\/p>\n
                path = os.path.join(base_path, directory)<\/p>\n
                try:<\/p>\n
                    os.makedirs(path, exist_ok=True)<\/p>\n
                    print(f"Directory '{path}' created successfully")<\/p>\n
                except Exception as e:<\/p>\n
                    print(f"An error occurred: {e}")<\/p>\n
        \u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        create_project_structure('my_project')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u76ee\u5f55\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u5404\u79cd\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u3001pathlib\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed3\u5408shutil\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u521b\u5efa\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u4f7f\u7528os<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u7684makedirs()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u4f1a\u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u5f84\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u521b\u5efa\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cos.makedirs('parent_folder\/child_folder')<\/code>\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aparent_folder<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u5185\u521b\u5efachild_folder<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u4f7f\u7528os.makedirs()<\/code>\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u76ee\u6807\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u629b\u51fa\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eexist_ok=True<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u62a5\u9519\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1aos.makedirs('folder_name', exist_ok=True)<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u6743\u9650\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528os.mkdir()<\/code>\u6216os.makedirs()<\/code>\u7684mode<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6307\u5b9a\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cos.mkdir('new_folder', mode=0o755)<\/code>\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3anew_folder<\/code>\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5176\u6743\u9650\u4e3a755\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6743\u9650\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u5728\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528os\u6a21\u5757\u3001pathlib\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u4ee5\u53cashutil\u6a21\u5757\u3002 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1132436,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132429"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1132429"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1132437,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1132429\/revisions\/1132437"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1132436"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1132429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1132429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1132429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}